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공동주거단지 주동계획 요소에 관한 연구

An Analysis on the Methods of Block Design Elements and their Trends in the Apartment Housing Design Competitions of Sejong City

  • Kim, Hyung Jin (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Jeonju University) ;
  • Kim, Young Suk (Dept. of Architectural Design, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang Jin (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Jeonju University) ;
  • Cho, Jung Geon (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Youngdong University) ;
  • Baek, Ki Young (Dept. of Urban Administration, Youngdong University)
  • 투고 : 2015.01.27
  • 심사 : 2015.02.12
  • 발행 : 2015.02.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 행정중심도시 현상설계안들을 통해 최근에 적용된 다양한 주동 계획 요소들을 분석해 보는 것이다. 이러한 분석을 통해 우리나라 주거단지에 적용되고 있는 다양한 설계 기법과 최근의 설계 동향을 파악해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 왜냐하면 행정중심도시가 비교적 최근에 실시된 주거단지 현상 설계이며, 우리나라의 주요 설계사무소와 건설 회사들이 참여하였기 때문이다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. : (1) 판상형 주동은 8가지 유형(ㄱ자형 주동이 가장 많이 적용됨)으로 탑상형 주동은 9가지 유형(일자형, L자형, ㅁ자형 주동이 가장 많이 적용됨)으로 분류되었다. (2) 코어 형태는 대응형이 6가지 유형으로 병렬형이 3가지 유형으로 분류되었다. 두 유형 모두 필로티와 연계된 유형들이 가장 많이 적용된 것으로 나타났다. (3) 지붕 형식은 4가지 유형으로 구분되었는데, 평지붕이 전체 단지의 95%에서 적용된 것으로 나타났다. (4) 주동 매스 형식은 5가지 유형으로(일반형과 보이드형이 가장 많이 적용됨) 분류되었으며 입면 구성은 3가지 유형으로(수평분할형이 가장 많이 적용됨) 분류되었다.

This study is to analyze various methods of block design elements applied in the recent apartment housing design competitions for Sejong city. It is expected to find the new design trend and good design characteristics of apartment building forms to use as the basic data of apartment housing design, because it is a case study on the ambitious design competition of the city that many major architectural firms in Korea entered and eager to propose new ideas. The results of this study are following : (1) The forms of slab block are classified into 8 types(the best applying one is ㄱ type). The forms of point block are classified into 9 types(the best applying ones are ㅁ, L and - type). (2) For the shapes of core, the forms of opposite core are classified into 6 types, the forms of parallel core are 3 types. (3) The forms of roof are classified into 4 types. The flat type is applied to 95 percent of the total cases. (4) The shapes of block mass are classified into 5 types(the best applying ones are general and void type), facade forms are 3 types(the best applying one is horizontal division type).

키워드

참고문헌

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