DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Test Results and Nonlinear Analysis of RC T-beams Strengthened by Bonded Steel Plates

  • Ren, Wei (Key Laboratory of Bridge Detection Reinforcement Technology Ministry of Communications, Chang'an University) ;
  • Sneed, Lesley H. (Department of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Gai, Yiting (CCCC First Highway Consultants CO., LTD.) ;
  • Kang, Xin (Department of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2013.12.22
  • Accepted : 2015.01.28
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

This paper describes the test results and nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete T-beams strengthened by bonded steel plates under increasing static loading conditions. The first part of this paper discusses the flexural tests on five T-beams, including the test model design (based on similarity principles), test programs, and test procedure. The second part discusses the nonlinear numerical analysis of the strengthened beams, in which a concrete damage plasticity model and a cohesive behavior were adopted. The numerical analysis results are compared with experimental data and show good agreement. The area of bonded steel plate and the anchor bolt spacing were found to have an impact on the cracking load, yield load, and ultimate load. An increase in the area of steel plate and a reduction of the anchor spacing could significantly improve the cracking and ultimate loads and decrease the damage of the beam.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China

References

  1. ABAQUS. (2010). ABAQUS, ver. 6.9-3, 2010. Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp., Providence, RI.
  2. Adhikary, B. B., & Mutsuyoshi, H. (2002). Numerical simulation of steel-plate strengthened concrete beam by a nonlinear finite element method model. Construction and Building Materials, 16(5), 291-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(02)00022-3
  3. Aprile, A., Spacone, E., & Limkatanyu, S. (2001). Role of bond in RC beams strengthened with steel and FRP plates. Journal of Structural Engineering, 127(12), 1445-1452. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:12(1445)
  4. China, P. R. (2002). Ministry of construction. GB50010-2002. Code for design of concrete structures GB50010-2002. Beijing, China: China Architecture and Building Press.
  5. Cicekli, U., Voyiadjis, G. Z., & Abu Al-Rub, R. K. (2007). A plasticity and anisotropic damage model for plain concrete. International Journal of Plasticity, 23(10), 1874-1900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2007.03.006
  6. Fang, Q., Huan, Y., Zhang, Y. D., & Chen, L. (2007). Investigation into static properties of damaged plasticity model for concrete in ABAQUS. Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 3, 010. (in Chinese).
  7. Garg, A. K., & Abolmaali, A. (2009). Finite-Element modeling and analysis of reinforced concrete box culverts. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 135(33), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2009)135:3(121)
  8. Guo, Z. H. (2001). Theory of reinforced concrete. Beijing, China: Tsinghua University Press. (in Chinese).
  9. Jiang, J. J., Lu, X. Z., & Ye, L. P. (2005). Finite element analysis of concrete structures. Beijing, China: Tsinghua University Press. (in Chinese).
  10. Lee, J., & Fenves, G. L. (1998). Plastic-damage model for cyclic loading of concrete structures. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 124(8), 892-900. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:8(892)
  11. Lubliner, J., Oliver, J., Oller, S., & Onate, E. (1989). A plasticdamage model for concrete. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 25(3), 299-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(89)90050-4
  12. Monti, G., Renezelli, M. and Luciana, P. (2003). FRP adhesion in uncracked and cracked concrete zones. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on FRP Reinforcement for Concrete Structures (FRPRCS-6) (pp. 183-192). Singapore.
  13. Nakaba, K., Kanakubo, T., Furuta, T., & Yoshizawa, H. (2001). Bond behavior between fiber-reinforced polymer laminates and concrete. ACI Structural Journal, 98(3), 359-367.
  14. Neubauer, U. and Rostasy, F. S. (1999). Bond failure of concrete fiber reinforced polymer plates at inclined cracks-experiments and fracture mechanics model. In: Proceedings of 4th International Symposium on Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Reinforced Concrete Structures (pp. 369-382). MI.
  15. Oehlers, D. J., Ali, M. M., & Luo, W. (1998). Upgrading continuous reinforced concrete beams by gluing steel plates to their tension faces. Journal of Structural Engineering, 124(3), 224-232. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:3(224)
  16. Savoia, M., Ferracuti, B. and Mazzotti, C. (2003). Nonlinear bond-slip law for FRP-concrete interface. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on FRP Reinforcement for Concrete Structures (FRPRCS-6) (pp. 163-172). Singapore.
  17. Transport Planning and Research Institute, Ministry of Transport, China, P. R. (1974). Highway bridge design code. Beijing, China: China Communications Press. (in Chinese).
  18. Tuo, L., Jiang, Q., & Chengqing, L. (2008). Application of damaged plasticity model for concrete. Structural Engineers, 24(2), 22-27 (in Chinese).
  19. Xue, Z., Yang, L., and Yang, Z. (2010). A damage model with subsection curve of concrete and its numerical verification based on ABAQUS. In: 2010 International Conference On Computer Design And Applications (ICCDA 2010) (Vol. 5, pp. 34-37.
  20. Zhao, S. B., Guan, J. F., & Li, X. K. (2011). Model experiment and optimization design of the reinforced concrete structure. Beijing, China: China Water Power Press (in Chinese).

Cited by

  1. Monotonic Loading Tests of RC Beam-Column Subassemblage Strengthened to Prevent Progressive Collapse vol.9, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-015-0119-2
  2. Analytical performance evaluation of modified inclined studs for steel plate concrete wall subjected to cyclic loads vol.17, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.2.227
  3. Prediction of the Rupture of Circular Sections of Reinforced Concrete and Fiber Reinforced Concrete vol.10, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-016-0137-8
  4. Bond Study on CFRP Rod Panels Externally Adhered to Concrete vol.21, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0000765
  5. Use of inclined studs in steel-plate-concrete composite walls with shear and axial loading vol.170, pp.7, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.15.00107
  6. Natural frequency and damping ratio of steel plate-concrete walls with inclined studs under forced oscillation vol.70, pp.14, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.17.00207
  7. Numerical study on the bond between CFRP rod panels (CRPs) and concrete vol.177, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.138
  8. Shear strength of joints between reinforced concrete slabs and steel-plate-concrete walls vol.171, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.16.00138
  9. Numerical study on mechanical and adhesive splices for ribbed GFRP plates used in concrete beams vol.174, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.07.085
  10. Plastic hinge relocation in reinforced concrete beam-column joint using carbon fiber-reinforced polymer vol.22, pp.14, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433219855901
  11. Seismic performance improvement of GFRP-RC moment frames vol.47, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2019-0274
  12. Evaluation of the Hydration Characteristics and Anti-Washout Resistance of Non-Dispersible Underwater Concrete with Nano-SiO2 and MgO vol.14, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14061328
  13. Experimental Study on the Axial Compression Performance of an Underwater Concrete Pier Strengthened by Self-Stressed Anti-Washout Concrete and Segments vol.14, pp.21, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14216567
  14. Experimental study on flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams with U-shaped steel under secondary load vol.24, pp.16, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1177/13694332211036959