Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Breeding for New Evergreen Dianthus Cultivar 'URI 2010-6' with Bright Red Flower Color

밝은 적색계의 상록성 패랭이꽃 신품종 'URI 2010-6' 육성

  • Received : 2014.08.02
  • Accepted : 2014.10.10
  • Published : 2015.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

A new Dianthus cultivar 'URI 2010-6' was selected among F1 progenies from a cross between interspecific hybrid 'Evergreen Emerald' as the seed parent and D. chinensis ' Ruby' as the pollen parent. In 2007, the cross w as made, and the seedlings of $F_1$ progenies were obtained and investigated. After three rounds of characteristic evaluation from 2008 to 2010, a clone was selected and registered as 'URI 2010-6' at the Korea Seed and Variety Service (plant variety protection number: 4431) in 2011. The flower of 'URI 2010-6' is caryophyllaceous, single type, and mainly bright red (Red, N79C) with secondary white (White, N155C) on the edge or as spots on the petal. The flower has diameter of 2.7 cm and length of 0.8 cm. This cultivar blooms continuously about 150 d on average and may be used as evergreen plant during winter months.

'URI 2010-6'은 우리꽃종묘에서 2011년 종간 교잡종인 'Evergreen Emerald'을 자방친으로 D. chinensis 'Ruby'를 화분친으로 실시한 교잡의 $F_1$ 후대로부터 선발, 육성한 패랭이꽃속 신품종이다. 2007년 교배실생 개체를 획득하였고, 2008년부터 2010년까지 3년 동안의 생육특성검정을 통해 선발하여 2011년 국립종자원에 'URI 2010-6'로 신품종 등록하였다(품종보호: 제4431호). 'URI 2010-6'의 화색은 주로 밝은 적색(Red, N79C)이며, 2차색으로 백색(White, N155C)이 꽃잎 가장자리와 꽃잎에 반점형태로 발현되는 석죽형의 홑꽃이다. 또한 꽃의 직경은 2.7cm, 길이는 0.8cm이고, 개화 지속기간은 평균 150일 정도로 장기개화가 가능하며, 겨울철에도 상록성이 우수하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Azizi, M., M. Chehrazi, and S.M. Zahedi. 2011. Effects of salinity stress on germination and early growth of Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus). Asian J. Agr. Sci. 3:453-458.
  2. Brickell, C. and J.D. Zuk. 2003. The American horticultural society: A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. DK Publishing, New York, USA p. 358-361.
  3. Galbally, J. and E. Galbally. 2003. Carnations and pinks for garden and greenhouse. Timber Press, Portland, USA p. 4-50.
  4. Gatt, M.K., K.R.W. Hammett, K.R. Markham, and B.G. Murray. 1998. Yellow pinks: Interspecific hybridization between Dianthus plumarius and related species with yellow flowers. Sci. Hortic. 77:207-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(98)00177-0
  5. Holley, W.D. and R. Baker. 1963. Carnation production. W.C. Brown Publisher, Iowa, USA. p. 5-30.
  6. Jeong, B.C. 2004. Development of new cultivars by interspecific hybridization in Dianthus species. MS Diss., Kangwon Univ., Chuncheon, Korea.
  7. Jeong, Y.O., N.B. Park, J.S. Kwak, and S.J. Jeong. 2010. Encyclopedia of wild flowers. Blue Happiness Press, Seoul, Korea p. 750-759.
  8. Kim, S.J., K.S. Cho, S.Y. Lee, and Y.H. Han. 2004. Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis base on RAPD of Dianthus species in Korea. J. Kor. Flower Res. Soc. 12:157-163.
  9. Kim, S.K. and B.J. Ahn. 2003. Plant morphological characteristics and cross compatibility in genus Dianthus for bedding plant. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 21:393-397.
  10. Kishimoto, K., M. Yagi, T. Onozaki, H. Yamaguchi, M. Nakayama, and N. Oyama-Okubo. 2013. Analysis of scents emitted from flowers of interspecific hybrids between carnation and fragrant wild Dianthus species. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:145-153. https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs1.82.145
  11. Korea Diversity Information System (KDIS). 2014. Specimen search and plant information in Korea. http://www.nature.go.kr/newkfsweb/kfi/kfs/kbi/plant/pilbk/selectPlantPilbkClsscList3.do?orgId=kbi.
  12. Korea Seed and Variety Service (KSVS). 2000. The guide-lines of characteristics for application and registration of new varieties in Lolium spp. KSVS, Anyang, Korea.
  13. Korea Seed and Variety Service (KSVS). 2006. The guide-lines of characteristics for application and registration of new varieties in Dianthus spp. KSVS, Anyang, Korea.
  14. Lamborn, L.L. 1901. American carnation culture. Alliance Book, Ohio, USA p. 13-29.
  15. Lee, S.Y., K.S. Kim, and H.Y. Jeong. 2002. Genetic similarity and cross compatibility of interspecific hybridization in wild species of carnation. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 43:355-358.
  16. Nimura, M., J. Kato, and M. Mii, and K. Morika. 2003. Unilateral compatibility and genotypic difference in cross ability in interspecific hybridization between Dianthus caryophyllus L. and Dianthus japonicus Thumb. Theor. Appl. Genet. 106:1164-1170.
  17. Rural Development Administration (RDA). 2003. Korean wild flower cultivation: Standard agricultural textbook. Rural Development Administration. RDA, Suwon, Korea p. 25-26, 486-491.
  18. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). 2001. Royal horticultural society color chart. RHS, London, UK.
  19. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). 2014. Patent data base for plant. http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=0&f=S&l=50&TERM1=dianthus&FIELD1=TI&co1=AND&TERM2=&FIELD2=&d=PTXT.
  20. Twardowski, C.M., J.L. Crocker, J.R. Freeborn, and H.L. Scoggins. 2012. Quantity and quality of cuttings as influenced by stock plant nutrition of herbaceous perennials. HortTechnology 22:89-93.
  21. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 2014. USDA plants. http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=DIANT.
  22. Uriseed, 2012. Technique development of new varieties of genus Dianthus and Coreopsis for export. Uriseed Company. Res. Rep. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food, Sejong, Korea.
  23. Wurr, D.C.E., J.R. Fellows, and L. Andrews. 2000. The effects of temperature and day length on flower initiation and development in Dianthus allwoodii and Dianthus alpinus. Sci. Hort. 86:57-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(00)00131-X
  24. Yagi, M., N. Tanikawa, M. Shibata, and T. Onozaki. 2012. Breeding of carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) for resistance to bacterial wilt (Burkholderia caryophylli). Acta Hortic. 937:427-431.