DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Endodontic treatment of a mandibular first molar with 8 canals: a case report

  • Arora, Ankit (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, M.P. Dental College, Hospital and Oral Research Institute) ;
  • Acharya, Shashi Rashmi (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University) ;
  • Sharma, Padmaja (Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, M.P. Dental College, Hospital and Oral Research Institute)
  • Received : 2014.04.23
  • Accepted : 2014.08.14
  • Published : 2015.02.28

Abstract

Presented here is a case where 8 canals were located in a mandibular first molar. A patient with continuing pain in mandibular left first molar even after completion of biomechanical preparation was referred by a dentist. Following basic laws of the pulp chamber floor anatomy, 8 canals were located in three steps with 4 canals in each root. In both of the roots, 4 separate canals commenced which joined into two canals and exited as two separate foramina. At 6 mon follow-up visit, the tooth was found to be asymptomatic and revealed normal radiographic periapical area. The case stresses on the fact that understanding the laws of pulp chamber anatomy and complying with them while attempting to locate additional canals can prevent missing canals.

Keywords

References

  1. Vertucci FJ. Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1984;58:589-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(84)90085-9
  2. Vertucci FJ. Root canal morphology and its relationship to endodontic procedures. Endod Topics 2005;10:3-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-1546.2005.00129.x
  3. Cantatore G, Berutti E, Castellucci A. Missed anatomy: frequency and clinical impact. Endod Topics 2006;15:3-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-1546.2009.00240.x
  4. Krasner P, Rankow HJ. Anatomy of the pulp-chamber floor. J Endod 2004;30:5-16.
  5. Carr GB, Murgel CA. The use of the operating microscope in endodontics. Dent Clin North Am 2010;54:191-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2010.01.002
  6. Cotton TP, Geisler TM, Holden DT, Schwartz SA, Schindler WG. Endodontic applications of cone-beam volumetric tomography. J Endod 2007;33:1121-1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.06.011
  7. de Pablo OV, Estevez R, Peix Sanchez M, Heilborn C, Cohenca N. Root anatomy and canal configuration of the permanent mandibular first molar: a systematic review. J Endod 2010;36:1919-1931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.055
  8. Nur BG, Ok E, Altunsoy M, Aglarci OS, Colak M, Gungor E. Evaluation of the root and canal morphology of mandibular permanent molars in a south-eastern Turkish population using cone-beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent 2014;8:154-159. https://doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.130584
  9. Martinez-Berna A, Badanelli P. Mandibular first molars with six root canals. J Endod 1985;11:348-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(85)80043-1
  10. Reeh ES. Seven canals in a lower first molar. J Endod 1998;24:497-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80055-1
  11. Mortman RE, Ahn S. Mandibular first molars with three mesial canals. Gen Dent 2003;51:549-551.
  12. Baziar H, Daneshvar F, Mohammadi A, Jafarzadeh H. Endodontic management of a mandibular first molar with four canals in a distal root by using cone-beam computed tomography: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2014 Apr 1;5(1):e5. doi: 10.5037/jomr.2014.5105. [Epub ahead of print]
  13. Valerian Albuquerque D, Kottoor J, Velmurugan N. A new anatomically based nomenclature for the roots and root canals-part 2: mandibular molars. Int J Dent 2012;2012:814789. doi: 10.1155/2012/814789. [Epub ahead of print]
  14. Kottoor J, Sudha R, Velmurugan N. Middle distal canal of the mandibular first molar: a case report and literature review. Int Endod J 2010;43:714-722. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01737.x
  15. Baugh D, Wallace J. Middle mesial canal of the mandibular first molar: a case report and literature review. J Endod 2004;30:185-186. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200403000-00015
  16. Faramarzi F, Fakhri H, Javaheri HH. Endodontic treatment of a mandibular first molar with three mesial canals and broken instrument removal. Aust Endod J 2010;36:39-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4477.2009.00162.x
  17. Goel NK, Gill KS, Taneja JR. Study of root canals configuration in mandibular first permanent molar. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 1991;8:12-14.
  18. Jacobsen EL, Dick K, Bodell R. Mandibular first molars with multiple mesial canals. J Endod 1994;20:610-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80088-9
  19. Kontakiotis EG, Tzanetakis GN. Four canals in the mesial root of a mandibular first molar. A case report under the operating microscope. Aust Endod J 2007;33:84-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4477.2007.00068.x
  20. Aminsobhani M, Shokouhinejad N, Ghabraei S, Bolhari B, Ghorbanzadeh A. Retreatment of a 6-canalled mandibular frirst molar with four mesial canals: a case report. Int Endod J 2010;5:138-140.
  21. al-Nazhan S. Incidence of four canals in root-canaltreated mandibular first molars in a Saudi Arabian subpopulation. Int Endod J 1999;32:49-52. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.1999.00188.x
  22. Beatty RG, Interian CM. A mandibular first molar with five canals: report of case. J Am Dent Assoc 1985;111:769-771. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1985.0208
  23. Friedman S, Moshonov J, Stabholz A. Five root canals in a mandibular first molar. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986;2:226-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00150.x
  24. Gulabivala K, Aung TH, Alavi A, Ng YL. Root and canal morphology of Burmese mandibular molars. Int Endod J 2001;34:359-370. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00399.x
  25. Peiris HR, Pitakotuwage TN, Takahashi M, Sasaki K, Kanazawa E. Root canal morphology of mandibular permanent molars at different ages. Int Endod J 2008;41:828-835. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01428.x
  26. Nosonowitz DM, Brenner MR. The major canals of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary 1st and 2nd molars. N Y J Dent 1973;43:12-15.
  27. Seidberg BH, Altman M, Guttuso J, Suson M. Frequency of two mesiobuccal root canals in maxillary permanent first molars. J Am Dent Assoc 1973;87:852-856. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1973.0489