References
- Vertucci FJ. Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1984;58:589-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(84)90085-9
- Vertucci FJ. Root canal morphology and its relationship to endodontic procedures. Endod Topics 2005;10:3-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-1546.2005.00129.x
- Cantatore G, Berutti E, Castellucci A. Missed anatomy: frequency and clinical impact. Endod Topics 2006;15:3-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-1546.2009.00240.x
- Krasner P, Rankow HJ. Anatomy of the pulp-chamber floor. J Endod 2004;30:5-16.
- Carr GB, Murgel CA. The use of the operating microscope in endodontics. Dent Clin North Am 2010;54:191-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2010.01.002
- Cotton TP, Geisler TM, Holden DT, Schwartz SA, Schindler WG. Endodontic applications of cone-beam volumetric tomography. J Endod 2007;33:1121-1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.06.011
- de Pablo OV, Estevez R, Peix Sanchez M, Heilborn C, Cohenca N. Root anatomy and canal configuration of the permanent mandibular first molar: a systematic review. J Endod 2010;36:1919-1931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.055
- Nur BG, Ok E, Altunsoy M, Aglarci OS, Colak M, Gungor E. Evaluation of the root and canal morphology of mandibular permanent molars in a south-eastern Turkish population using cone-beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent 2014;8:154-159. https://doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.130584
- Martinez-Berna A, Badanelli P. Mandibular first molars with six root canals. J Endod 1985;11:348-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(85)80043-1
- Reeh ES. Seven canals in a lower first molar. J Endod 1998;24:497-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80055-1
- Mortman RE, Ahn S. Mandibular first molars with three mesial canals. Gen Dent 2003;51:549-551.
- Baziar H, Daneshvar F, Mohammadi A, Jafarzadeh H. Endodontic management of a mandibular first molar with four canals in a distal root by using cone-beam computed tomography: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2014 Apr 1;5(1):e5. doi: 10.5037/jomr.2014.5105. [Epub ahead of print]
- Valerian Albuquerque D, Kottoor J, Velmurugan N. A new anatomically based nomenclature for the roots and root canals-part 2: mandibular molars. Int J Dent 2012;2012:814789. doi: 10.1155/2012/814789. [Epub ahead of print]
- Kottoor J, Sudha R, Velmurugan N. Middle distal canal of the mandibular first molar: a case report and literature review. Int Endod J 2010;43:714-722. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01737.x
- Baugh D, Wallace J. Middle mesial canal of the mandibular first molar: a case report and literature review. J Endod 2004;30:185-186. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200403000-00015
- Faramarzi F, Fakhri H, Javaheri HH. Endodontic treatment of a mandibular first molar with three mesial canals and broken instrument removal. Aust Endod J 2010;36:39-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4477.2009.00162.x
- Goel NK, Gill KS, Taneja JR. Study of root canals configuration in mandibular first permanent molar. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 1991;8:12-14.
- Jacobsen EL, Dick K, Bodell R. Mandibular first molars with multiple mesial canals. J Endod 1994;20:610-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80088-9
- Kontakiotis EG, Tzanetakis GN. Four canals in the mesial root of a mandibular first molar. A case report under the operating microscope. Aust Endod J 2007;33:84-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4477.2007.00068.x
- Aminsobhani M, Shokouhinejad N, Ghabraei S, Bolhari B, Ghorbanzadeh A. Retreatment of a 6-canalled mandibular frirst molar with four mesial canals: a case report. Int Endod J 2010;5:138-140.
- al-Nazhan S. Incidence of four canals in root-canaltreated mandibular first molars in a Saudi Arabian subpopulation. Int Endod J 1999;32:49-52. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.1999.00188.x
- Beatty RG, Interian CM. A mandibular first molar with five canals: report of case. J Am Dent Assoc 1985;111:769-771. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1985.0208
- Friedman S, Moshonov J, Stabholz A. Five root canals in a mandibular first molar. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986;2:226-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00150.x
- Gulabivala K, Aung TH, Alavi A, Ng YL. Root and canal morphology of Burmese mandibular molars. Int Endod J 2001;34:359-370. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00399.x
- Peiris HR, Pitakotuwage TN, Takahashi M, Sasaki K, Kanazawa E. Root canal morphology of mandibular permanent molars at different ages. Int Endod J 2008;41:828-835. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01428.x
- Nosonowitz DM, Brenner MR. The major canals of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary 1st and 2nd molars. N Y J Dent 1973;43:12-15.
- Seidberg BH, Altman M, Guttuso J, Suson M. Frequency of two mesiobuccal root canals in maxillary permanent first molars. J Am Dent Assoc 1973;87:852-856. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1973.0489