DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Nonlinear numerical simulation of RC columns subjected to cyclic oriented lateral force and axial loading

  • Sadeghi, Kabir (Civil Engineering Department, Girne American University, Karmi Campus)
  • Received : 2014.08.08
  • Accepted : 2014.12.16
  • Published : 2015.02.25

Abstract

A nonlinear Finite Element (FE) algorithm is proposed to analyze the Reinforced Concrete (RC) columns subjected to Cyclic Loading (CL), Cyclic Oriented Lateral Force and Axial Loading (COLFAL), Monotonic Loading (ML) or Oriented Pushover Force and Axial Loading (OPFAL) in any direction. In the proposed algorithm, the following parameters are considered: uniaxial behavior of concrete and steel elements, the pseudo-plastic hinge produced in the critical sections, and global behavior of RC columns. In the proposed numerical simulation, the column is discretized into two Macro-Elements (ME) located between the pseudo-plastic hinges at critical sections and the inflection point. The critical sections are discretized into Fixed Rectangular Finite Elements (FRFE) in general cases of CL, COLFAL or ML and are discretized into Variable Oblique Finite Elements (VOFE) in the particular cases of ML or OPFAL. For pushover particular case, a fairly fast converging and properly accurate nonlinear simulation method is proposed to assess the behavior of RC columns. The proposed algorithm has been validated by the results of tests carried out on full-scale RC columns.

Keywords

References

  1. Alnoury, S.I. and Chen, W.F. (1982), "Behavior and design of reinforced and composite concrete sections", J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 108(6), 1266-1284.
  2. Amziane, S. and Dube, J.F. (2008), "Global RC structural damage index based on the assessment of local material damage", J. Adv. Concrete Tech., 6 (3), 459-468. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.6.459
  3. Brondum-Nielsen, T. (1984), "Serviceability limit state analysis of concrete sections under biaxial bending, J. ACI, 81(5), 587-593.
  4. CEB Code (1978), Code-Modele CEB-FIP pour les structures en beton, Bulletin d'information no. 124-125F, Comite Euro-International du Beton, Vol. 1-2, Paris, France.
  5. Dundar, C. and Tokgoz, S. (2012), "Strength of biaxially loaded high strength reinforced concrete columns", Struct. Eng. Mech., 44(5), 649-661. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2012.44.5.649
  6. Garcia Gonzalez, J.J. (1990), "Contribution a l'etude des poteaux en beton arme soumis a un cisaillement devie alterne", Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Nantes/Ecole Central de Nantes, Nantes.
  7. Hsu, C.T. and Mirza, S. (1973), "Structural concrete biaxial bending and compression", J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 99(ST2), 2317-2335.
  8. Massumi, A., Monavari, B. (2013), "Energy based procedure to obtain target displacement of reinforced concrete structures", Struct. Eng. Mech., 48(5), 681-695. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.48.5.681
  9. Park, R., Kent, D.C. and Sampson, R.A. (1972), "Reinforced concrete members with cyclic loading", J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 98(ST7), 1341-1359.
  10. Priestley, M.J.N. and Park, R. (1987), "Strength and durability of concrete bridge columns under seismic loading", ACI Struct. J., 84(1), 61-76.
  11. Richard Yen, J.Y. (1991), "Quasi-Newton method for reinforced concrete column analysis and design", J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 117(3), 657-666. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1991)117:3(657)
  12. Rofooei, F.R., Mirjalili, M.R. and Attari, N.K.A. (2011), "Spectra combination method for pushover analysis of special steel moment resisting frames", Int. J. Civil Eng., 10(4), 245-252.
  13. Sadeghi, K. (1995), "Simulation numerique du comportement de poteaux en beton arme sous cisaillement devie alterne", Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Nantes/Ecole Central de Nantes, Nantes.
  14. Sadeghi, K. (2001), "Numerical simulation and experimental test of compression confined and unconfined concrete", Technical Report Submitted to Water Resources Management Organization, Ministry of Energy, Concrete Laboratory of Power and Water University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
  15. Sadeghi, K. (2011), "Energy based structural damage index based on nonlinear numerical simulation of structures subjected to oriented lateral cyclic loading", Int. J. Civil Eng., 9(3), 155-164.
  16. Sadeghi, K. (2014)., "Analytical stress-strain model and damage Index for confined and unconfined concretes to simulate RC structures under cyclic loading", Int. J. Civil Eng., 12(3), 333-343.
  17. Sheikh, S.A. (1982), "A comparative study of confinement models", ACI J., 79(4), 296-305.
  18. Sieffert, J.G., Lamirault, J. and Garcia, J.J. (1990), "Behavior of R/C columns under static compression and lateral cyclic displacement applied out of symmetrical planes", Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Structural Dynamics (EUROPEAN 90), 1, Bochum, June.
  19. Tabsh, S.W. (2013), "Comparison between reinforced concrete designs based on the ACI 318 and BS 8110 codes", Struct. Eng. Mech., 48(4), 467-477. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.48.4.467
  20. Yau, C.Y., Chan, S.L. and So, A.K.W. (1993), "Biaxial bending of arbitrarily shaped reinforced concrete columns of arbitrary shape", Struct. J. ACI, 90(3), 269-273.
  21. Zak, L. (1993), "Computer analysis of reinforced concrete sections under biaxial bending and longitudinal load", Struct. J. ACI, 90(2), 163-169.

Cited by

  1. Damage and fatigue quantification of RC structures vol.58, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.58.6.1021
  2. Behavior modeling and damage quantification of confined concrete under cyclic loading vol.61, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.61.5.625