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천창의 유형및 특성에 관한 연구 -빛의 유입 방법을 중심으로-

A Study on the Typology and the Characteristics of the Architectural Zenithal Opening -Focused on the Inflow Methods of the Zenithal Light-

  • Ryu, Joohi (Department of Architecture, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Suk (Department of Architecture, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2015.01.15
  • 심사 : 2015.08.06
  • 발행 : 2015.08.31

초록

천광(Zenithal Light)은 벽의 높은 곳에 위치한 창이나 지붕의 열린 부분으로부터 내부 혹은 중정과 같은 내부와 비슷한 공간에서 하강하면서 들어오는 빛으로, 본 연구에서는 이러한 천광을 이루는 천창의 다양한 사례들과 함께 빛이 들어오는 방식에 대한 유형을 구분하고 그 특성을 살펴보았다. 즉, 천창의 가장 큰 특징을 형성하는 것 중 하나로서 빛을 실내에 유입하는 구조적인 장치에 주목하고 이러한 장치인 매개체에 따라 크게 직사광형 덕트형, 쉐이드형으로 구분하고, 각각 세부적으로 변형된 유형으로 나누었다. 즉, 직사광형은 광원 비노출형과 광원 노출형으로 덕트형천창은 집중형과 분산형으로, 쉐이드형은 천정면형, 반사판형, 이중천창형, 수직벽면형 등으로 구분될 수 있다.

The zenithal light is the one that is entered down into the interior space or the spaces such as the inner court, through windows high located in the wall or openings of the roof. The aim of this study is to analyze the types of mechanism for the zenithal light by studying some examples related to the zenithal opening, and to investigate those characteristics. One of the most important features is a structural unit of the skylight entering the room. In this study, according to the structural unit, the direct light type, the duct-type and the shade type was distinguished, and each type can be divided into several modified types. Precisely, the direct light type is divided into an unexposed type and an exposed type of the source of light. The duct type is also divided into an intensive duct type and a distributed duct type. The shade type is classified into a ceiling surface shade, a reflections objet shade, a double ceiling shade and a wall shade.

키워드

참고문헌

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