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FDI유입의 경제성장효과 실증분석 -중국 서비스산업을 중심으로-

An Empirical Analysis on the Effects of FDI to the Economic Growth - Based on the Service Industry in China

  • 이성준 (우송대학교 국제경영학부) ;
  • 녕취영 (우송대학교 일반대학원 경영학과)
  • Lee, Sung-Joon (Dept. of International Business, Woosong University) ;
  • Ning, Cui-Ying (International Business, Graduate School, Woosong University)
  • 투고 : 2014.10.10
  • 심사 : 2015.08.06
  • 발행 : 2015.08.31

초록

본 논문은 중국 서비스산업 FDI유입의 경제성장효과에 대해 분석하기 위하여 1990년-2012년 중국 서비스산업 업종별 패널 자료를 이용하여, 고정효과모형에 의해 GLS기법(Generalized Least Squares)을 활용하여 서비스산업 업종별 FDI 유입 요인과 함께 고정자산투입, 인적자본투입, 노동력 투입 등 변수의 경제성장효과에 대한 실증 분석을 하였다. 분석한 결과, 전체 변수가 경제성장에 정(+)의 영향을 주고 있으며 FDI 유입이 중국 경제성장에 가장 큰 기여를 한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중국은 서비스산업의 FDI 유치를 위해 호혜적인 투자환경제공 및 각종 지원정책개발, 서비스산업 노동투입과 자본투입의 확대, 교육을 통한 인적자본의 육성 등 정책적인 노력을 기울여야 한다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

This study is to analyze the effects of the FDI inflows service industry on China's economic growth using panel data from China's service industry for the period 1990-2012. The results of this study show that the FDI inflows into service industry in China is behind a key driving force to develop its economic growth, and that other factors like investment in the fixed assets and investment in human capital and labor make contribution to promoting its economic development. The results suggest that in order to enhance its growth, the government should expend a great deal of effort trying to make a good environment for investment to increase the FDI inflows into China's service industry.

키워드

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