DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Liquid Pig Manure on Yield and Nutrition Supply of Green Manure Crops in Jeju

  • Kang, Ho-Jun (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Yang, Sang-Ho (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Yu-Kyoung (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jwa, Chang-Sook (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Moon, Bong-Chun (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Moon, Chae-Ran (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Ko, Bok-Hee (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jung, Dae-Cheun (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 투고 : 2015.09.15
  • 심사 : 2015.12.20
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31

초록

The effects of liquid pig manure (LPM) on the yield and nutrient supply of green manure crops, such as hairy vetch alone and hairy vetch + rye mixture, were investigated. We used three treatments: no-fertilizer (NF); LPM, $4.0t10a^{-1}$ ($N-P_2O_5-K_2O=4.0-0.024-4.0kg10a^{-1}$); and chemical fertilizer (CF; $N-P_2O_5-K_2O=4.0-0-4.0kg10a^{-1}$). The green manure crops, namely, Vicia villosa Roth. (hairy vetch) and Secale cereale L. (rye). were sown on March 11 and harvested on June 24, 2014. Yield of green manure crops significantly increased in hairy vetch + rye mixture plot compared with the hairy vetch alone plot. In hairy vetch alone plot, yield of green manure crops was increased by application of LPM and CF, but there were no significant differences. Yield of green manure crops in hairy vetch + rye fresh mixture plot significantly increased by the LPM and CF treatments, but no difference was noted between the LPM and CF treatments. Nitrogen supply by the green manure crops was higher in hairy vetch + rye mixture plot than hairy vetch alone plot. However, there was no significant difference. Phosphorus and potassium supply significantly increased in hairy vetch + rye mixture plot compared with hairy vetch alone plot. By treating LPM and CF, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium supply were higher than those in no fertilizer. In conclusion, LPM could replace CF. When planting green manure crops, the hairy vetch + rye mixture was more effective than hairy vetch alone to effectively use green manure crops.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cho, H.S., J.H. Seo, M.T. Kim, S.P. Eom, and J.K. Lee. 2006. The change of phosphorus in soil by green manure application. Treat. Crop Sci. 7:503-516.
  2. Joa, J.H., H.C. Lim, S.G. Han, S.J. Chun, and J.S. Suh. 2007. Characteristics of Bacillus sphaericus PSB-13 as phosphate solublizing bacterium isolated from citrus orchard soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 40(5):405-411.
  3. Kang, H.J., S.H. Yang, and S.C. Lee. 2011. Effects of liquid pig manure on growth of potato, soil chemical properties and infiltration water quality. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(6):1130-1136. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1130
  4. Kim, J.G., S. Seo, E.S. Chung, Y.C. Lim, J.K. Lee, J.H. Seo, and G.J. Park. 2002. Effect of planting and harvest dates on quality and productivity of rye-hairy vetch mixture. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 22:241-246. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2002.22.4.241
  5. Kim, M.T., J.H. Ku, W.T. Jeon, K.Y. Seong, C.Y. Park, J.H. Ryu, H.S. Cho, I.S. Oh, Y.H. Lee, J.K. Lee, M. Park, and U.G. Kang. 2011a. Effect of barley green manure on rice growth and yield according to tillage date in spring. J. Crop Sci. 56(2):119-123.
  6. Kim, S.W., Y.H. Seo, Y.B. Choi, M.S. Ahn, and A.S. Kang. 2011b. Effect of mixed sowing of hairy vetch and rye on green manure yield in mountainous highland. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(3):442-447. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.442
  7. Kim, J.H., C.H. Park, J.D. Han, and B.G. Park. 2001. Determining the optimum number of livestock considering regional pollution load. Korean J. Agric. Manage. Policy. 28:255-277.
  8. Kim, T.Y., A.R. Daquiado, F. Alam, and Y.B. Lee. 2012. Evaluation of nitrogen and phosphorus balance in green manure-rice cropping systems without incorporation of green manure crops. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 31(4):308-312. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2012.31.4.308
  9. Lee, S.G., D.C. Seo, S.W. Kang, Y.J. Seo, I.W. Choi, M.O. Kim, W.T. Jeon, U.G. Kang, J.S. Heo, and J.S. Cho. 2011. Optimum application level of liquid pig manure for increasing green manure crop yield. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(6):1103-1106. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1103
  10. Lee, S.G., D.C. Seo, S.W. Kang, Y.J. Seo, I.W. Choi, W.T. Jeon, U.G. Kang, H.W. Kang, J.S. Heo, and J.S. Cho. 2012. Effects of application of liquid pig manure on yield of green manure in single and companion cropping. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(5):805-809. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.5.805
  11. Lee, S.G., D.C. Seo, S.W. Kang, Y.J. Seo, J.H Ryu, H.W. Kang, W.T. Jeon, M.T. kim, J.S. Heo, and J.S. Cho. 2014. Effect of liquid pig manure on growth and nutrient contributions of green manure crops of gramineae and leguminous species in paddy soil. J. Agric. Life Sci. 48(2):175-184. https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2014.48.2.175
  12. Shin, Y.H. and H.O. Kim. 1975. Characteristics of volcvanic ash soils. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 8(3):113-119.
  13. Um, K.T., Y.H. Ju, and G.S. Rhee. 1977. Studies on the soil characteristics for development planning of JeJu-Do. J. Agric. Sci. Soil Fert. 19:1-18.