Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Decomposition on Nitrogen Dynamics in Soil Applied with Compost and Rye

  • Received : 2015.08.17
  • Accepted : 2015.11.16
  • Published : 2015.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Soil organic matter (SOM) plays an important role in the continuous production and environmental conservation in arable soils. In particular, the decomposition of organic matter in soil might promote soil organic matter and fertility due to the mineralization of N. In this study, to evaluate the effect of organic matter amendment on the C mineralization and N dynamic, $CO_2-C$ flux, extractable N and $N_2O$ emission were determined using closed chamber for 4 weeks at 10, 15, $20^{\circ}C$ of incubation temperature after the mixture of $2Mgha^{-1}$ rice straw compost and rye in sandy loam and clay loam. Regardless of soil texture, decomposition rates of rice straw compost and rye at $10{\sim}20^{\circ}C$ of incubation temperature ranged from 0.9 to 3.8% and 8.8 to 20.3%, respectively. Rye application in soil increased $NH_4-N$ and $NO_3-N$ content as well as the $N_2O$ emission compared to the rice straw compost. After incubation for 4 weeks, total C content in two soils was higher in rice straw compost than in rye application. In conclusion, application of rice straw compost and rye to soil was able to improve the soil organic matter and fertility. However, organic matter including the recalcitrant compounds like rice straw compost would be effective on the management of soil organic matter and the reduction of greenhouse gases in soil.

Keywords

References

  1. Anderson, S., and S. I. Nilsson. 2001. Influence of pH and temperature on microbial activity, substrate availability of soil-solution bacteria and leaching of dissolved organic carbon in a mor humus. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33(9):1181-1191. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(01)00022-0
  2. Asagi, N., and H. Ueno. 2009. Nitrogen dynamics in paddy soil applied with various $^{15}N$-labelled green manures. Plant Soil. 322:251-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9913-4
  3. Ashraf, M., T. Mahmood, F. Azam, and R.M. Qureshi. 2004. Comparative effects of applying leguminous and nonleguminous green manures and inorganic N on biomass yield and nitrogen uptake in flooded rice (Oryza sativa L.). Biol. Fertil. Soils. 40:147-152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-004-0756-0
  4. Azam, F. 1990. Comparative effects of organic and inorganic nitrogen sources applied to a flooded soil on rice yield and availability of N. Plant Soil. 125:255-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010664
  5. Buchmann, N. 2000. Biotic and abiotic factors controlling soil respiration in Picea abies stands. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32:1625-1635. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00077-8
  6. Couteaux, M.M., P. Bottner, and B. Berg. 1995. Litter decomposition, climate and litter quality. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10:63-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(00)88978-8
  7. Curiel Yuste, J., D.D. Naldocchi, A. Gershenson, A. Goldstein, L. Misson, and S. Wong. 2007. Microbial soil respiration and its dependency on carbon inputs, soil temperature and moisture. Global Change Biol. 13:1-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01280.x
  8. Devevre, O.C., and W.R. Horwathm. 2000. Carbon sequestration into soil organic matter under organic-based management. In: Proc. 10th International Meeting of the International Humic Substances Society, Tolouse, France, p.707-711.
  9. Edwards, C.A., and J.R. Lofty. 1982. Nitrogenous fertilizer and earthwarms populations in agricultural soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 147:515-521.
  10. Fenn, L.B., and L.R. Hossner. 1985. Ammonia volatilization from ammonium forming nitrogen fertilizer. Adv. Soil Sci. 1:123-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5046-3_4
  11. Gal, A., J.V. Tony., M. Erika., J.K. Eileen., and W.M. William. 2007. Soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation with long-term no-till versus moldboard plowing overestimated with till-zone sampling depth. Soil Till. Res. 96:42-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2007.02.007
  12. Goyal, S., K. Chander, M.C. Mundra, and K.K. Kapoor. 1999. Influence of inorganic fertilizers and organic amendments on soil organic matter and soil microbial properties under tropical conditions. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 29:196-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050544
  13. Ingram, L.J., P.D. Stahl, G.E. Schuman, J.S. Buyer, G.F. Vance, G.K. Ganjegunt, J.M. Welker, and J.D. Deener. 2008. Grazing and drought affects on carbon, nitrogen and microbial communities in a mixed grass prairie. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 72:939-948. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2007.0038
  14. Jeon, W.T., K.Y. Seong, M.T. Kim, I.S. Oh, B.S. Choi, and U.G. Kang. 2011. Effect of biomass and N production by cultivation methods of leguminous and gramineae green manures on rice growth in central regions of Korea. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(5):853-858. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.5.853
  15. Kim, G.Y., S.U. Suh, B.G. Ko, H.C. Jeong, K.A. Roh, and K.M. Shim. 2008. Evaluation of $CO_2$ balance in the barleyred pepper and barley-soybean cropping system. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41(6):408-415.
  16. Kim, K.M., B.J. Lee, and Y.S. Cho. 2012. Differences of soil carbon by green manure crops in rotated cropping system. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(6):1027-1031. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.1027
  17. Khalil, M.I., M.B. Hossain, and U. Schmidhalter. 2005, Carbon and nitrogen mineralization in different uplands soils of the subtropics treated with organic materials. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37:1507-1518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.01.014
  18. Lal, R. 2004. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science. 11(304):1623-1627.
  19. Lashermes, G., B. Nicolardot, V. Parnaudeau, L. Thuries, R. Chaussod, M.L. Guillotin, M. Lineres, B. Mary, L. Metzger, T. Morvan, A. Tricaud, C. Villette, and S. Houot. 2010. Typology of exogenous organic matters based on chemical and biochemical composition to predict potential nitrogen mineralization. Bioresour. Technol. 101:157-164.
  20. Lee, C. H., K. Y. Jung, S. S. Kang, M. S. Kim, Y. H. Kim, and P. J. Kim. 2013. Effect of long term fertilization on soil carbon and nitrogen pools in paddy soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 46(3):216-222. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2013.46.3.216
  21. Lee, S. B., C.H. Lee, K. Y. Jung, K. D. Park, D. K. Lee, and P. J. Kim. 2009. Changes of soil organic carbon and its fractions in relation to soil physical properties in a long-term fertilized paddy. Soil Till. Res. 104:227-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2009.02.007
  22. Lee, S.T., D.C. Seo, J.S. Cho, R. D. Ahlgren, and Y.H. Lee. 2010. Effect of annual and basal dressing with liquid pig manure on growth and quality of rice in double cropping system of rice-malting barley. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43(5):502-508.
  23. Li, H.J., J.X. Yan, X.E. Yue, and M.B. Wang. 2008. Significance of soil temperature and moisture for soil respiration in a Chinese mountin area. Agric. For. Meteorol. 148:490-503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.10.009
  24. Li, Z.P., M. Liu, X.C. Wu, F.X. Han, and T.L. Zhang. 2010. Effects of long-term chemical fertilization and organic amendments on dynamics of soil organic C and total N in paddy soil derived from barren land in subtropical China. Soil Till. Res. 106:268-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2009.12.008
  25. Potter, K.N., H.A. Torbert, O.R. Jones, J.E. Matocha, J.E. Morrison Jr, and P.W. Unger. 1998. Distribution and amount of soil organic C in long-term management systems in Texas. Soil Till. Res. 47:309-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(98)00119-6
  26. Rudrappa, L., T.J. Purakayastha, D. Singh, and S. Bhadraray. 2006. Long-term manuring and fertilization effects on soil organic carbon pools in a Typic Haplustept of semi-arid sub-tropical India. Soil Till. Res. 88:180-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2005.05.008
  27. Sainju, U.M., B.P. Singh, S. Rahman, and V.R. Reddy. 1999. Soil nitrate-nitrogen under tomato following tillage, cover cropping, and nitrogen fertilization. J. Environ. Qual. 28:1837-1844.
  28. Seneviratne, G. 2000. Litter quality and nitrogen release in tropical agriculture: a synthesis. Biol. Fert. Soils. 31:60-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050624
  29. Shi, W., and J.M. Norton. 2000. Microbial control of nitrate concentrations in an agricultural soil treated with dairy waste compost or ammonium fertilizer. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32:1453-1457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00050-X
  30. Singh, J., J.S. Singh, and A.K. Kashyap. 1999. Methane flux from irrigated rice fields in relation to crop growth and N-fertilization. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 31:1219-1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00027-9
  31. Sommer, S.G., and A.K. Ersboll. 1996. Effect of air flow rate, lime amendments and chemical soil properties on the volatilization of ammonia from fertilizers applied to sandy soils. Biol. Fert. Soils. 21:53-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335993
  32. Stoyan, H., H, De-Polli, S. Bohm, P. Robertson, and E. Paul. 2000. Spatial heterogeneity of soil respiration and related properties at the plant scale. Plant Soil. 222:203-214. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004757405147
  33. Wagger, M.G. 1989. Time of desiccation effects on plant composition and subsequent nitrogen release from several winter annual cover crops. Agron. J. 81:236-241. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1989.00021962008100020020x
  34. Vlek, P.L.G., and E.T. Craswell. 1979. Effect of N source and management on ammonia volatilization losses from flooded rice systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43:352-358. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1979.03615995004300020023x
  35. Yun, H.B. Y. Lee, C.Y. Yu, S.M. Lee, B.K. Hyun, and Y.B. Lee. 2007. Effect of crude carbohydrate content in livestock manure compost on organic matter decomposition rate in upland soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 40(5):364-368.
  36. Zhang, M., X.K. Zhang, W.J. Liang, Y. Jiang, G.H. Dai, X.G. Wang, and S.J. Han. 2011. Distribution of soil organic carbon fractions along the altitudinal gradient in Changbai Mountain, China. Pedosphere, 21:615-620. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(11)60163-X