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Baseline Sensitivity and Monitoring for the Resistance to Benomyl of Fusarium Species Causing Bakanae Disease in Korea

국내 벼 키다리병균의 Benomyl 약제에 대한 감수성 기준 및 저항성 변화

  • Choi, Hyo-Won (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Yong Hwan (Disaster Management Division, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hong, Sung Kee (Microbial Safety Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Young Kee (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Jae Guem (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Hyo Won (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
  • 최효원 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 이용환 (농촌진흥청 재해대응과) ;
  • 홍성기 (국립농업과학원 유해생물팀) ;
  • 이영기 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 이재금 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김효원 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2015.11.02
  • Accepted : 2015.11.29
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

To examine the changes in resistance to benomyl of Fusarium species causing bakanae disease, Fusarium isolates were collected in Korea, and pathogenicity tests were performed using rice seeds in vitro. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and effective concentration of 50% ($EC_{50}$) values of isolates were examined using the agar dilution method. High frequency distribution of MIC values to benomyl against isolates collected in 2006~2007 and 2013~2014 years were $1.5625{\sim}3.125{\mu}g/mL$ and more than $25{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The mean $EC_{50}$ value of isolates to benomyl increased from $1.6397{\mu}g/mL$ in 2006~2007 to $2.4892{\mu}g/mL$ in 2013~2014. Based on MIC and $EC_{50}$ values of isolates, the moderate resistance of benomyl were determined as more than $25{\mu}g/mL$ of MIC and less $2.4{\mu}g/mL$ of $EC_{50}$ value, and resistant isolates to benomyl were determined as more than $2.4{\mu}g/mL$ of $EC_{50}$ value. Compared with the ratio of resistant isolates in 2006~2007, the ratio of resistance isolates in 2013~2014 increased from 12.5% to 36.4%. In addition, multiple resistant isolates to prochloraz as well as benomyl increased to 20.3% in 2013~2014.

국내에 분포하는 벼 키다리병균의 benomyl에 대한 저항성 정도를 조사하기 위하여 연도별로 균주를 수집하고, 병원성을 검정하였으며, 한천희석법을 사용하여 각 균주의 benomyl에 대한 MIC값과 $EC_{50}$값을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 2006년부터 2007년에 분리한 균주의 MIC값은 1.5625~3.125 ug/mL인 균주가 가장 높은 빈도로 분포하였고, 2013년부터 2014년 분리균의 MIC값은 25 ug/mL 이상의 농도에서 분포비율이 가장 높았다. 또한 2006년부터 2007년 분리균의 평균 $EC_{50}$값은 1.6397 ug/mL이었으며, 2013년부터 2014년 분리균은 2.4892 ug/mL로 조사되었다. 국내 벼 키다리병균의 benomyl에 대한 저항성 기준은 MIC값이 25ug/mL 이상이고, $EC_{50}$값이 2.4 ug/mL 이하일 때는 중도저항성으로, $EC_{50}$값이 2.4 ug/mL 이상일 때는 저항성으로 하는 것이 타당할 것으로 생각된다. 이 기준에 의한 저항성 균주의 비율은2006년부터 2007년에 12.5%에서 2013년부터 2014년에는 36.4%로 증가하였다. 한편, prochloraz와 benomyl에 모두 저항성을 보이는 균주가 20.3%인 것으로 나타나 벼 키다리병균의 다중저항성이 증가하는 것으로 조사되었다.

Keywords

References

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