DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of walking exercise on the improvement of housewives' Self-esteem, Stress, Depression in terms of convergence

주부의 걷기운동 참여가 융복합차원에서 자아존중감과 스트레스 및 우울증개선에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Hae-Mi (Dept. of Special Physical Education, Joongbu University)
  • Received : 2015.10.20
  • Accepted : 2015.12.20
  • Published : 2015.12.28

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of walking exercise on the improvement of housewives' Self-esteem, Stress, or Depression. Among 35-45 year-old housewives 24 subjects were divided into experimental and control groups of 12. Total of 45 experiments on walking exercise program were conducted three times a week, for 15 weeks, lasted over 30 min to 10,000 steps. The result is as follows. About the improvement of Self-esteem, Stress, Depression, there was significant difference of not only the main effect between the groups but also the main effect between prior and post. And there was significant difference of the interaction effects between groups and periods. From the results, we can know walking exercise have a positive effect on the improvement of Self-esteem, Stress, or Depression for housewives of no sustained exercise. As regular physical activity, regarding convergence, is good for emotional development, we suggest housewives may have to join in physical activities consistently.

본 연구는 주부의 걷기운동의 참여가 자아존중감과 스트레스 및 우울증개선에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는데 있다. 연구대상으로 30대 후반에서 40대 중반의 주부 24명(실험집단 12명, 통제집단 12명)을 선정하여, 걷기운동을 15주동안 주3회씩 총45회, 1일 지속운동시간을 30분 이상, 1일 일만보로 하여 실시하였다. 연구결과 자아 존중감, 스트레스, 우울증 개선에 집단간 주효과와 측정시점에 대한 주효과에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 측정시점과 집단의 상호작용효과에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 결론적으로 지속적인 운동경험이 없는 주부에게 걷기운동의 참여가 자아존중감, 스트레스, 우울증 개선에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 규칙적인 신체활동이 융복합측면에서 정서발달에 긍정적인 영향을 미치므로, 주부들은 지속적으로 신체활동에 참여할 필요가 있음을 시사하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. World Health Organization. 2008. The global burden of disease. 2004.
  2. S. K. Kim, Psychopathological, Stress Characteristics and Outcomes of Housewife Depression. The Korean Journal of Psychopathology, Vol 15, No 1,2, pp. 45-54, 2006.
  3. Trzesniewski, K, H., Donnellan, M, B., & Robins, R, W. Stability of self-esteem across the life span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 84, No. 1, pp. 205-220, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.205
  4. K. S. Han, P. S. Lee, Y. M. Lee, Influencing Factors on Symptoms of Stress of Middle Aged Women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 1427-1436, 2000. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.6.1427
  5. Martisen, E. W. Benefits of exercise for the tretment of depression. Sport Medicine, 9, pp. 380-389. 1990. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199009060-00006
  6. K. Y. Lee, W. Shin, M. J. Ji, Health Promotion Research and the Development of a Walking Exercise Program. J. Basic Sciences Vol. 31, pp. 93-106, 2014.
  7. B. C. Choi, A. W. Pak., J. C. Choi, E. C. Choi, Daily step goal of 10,000 steps: a literature review, Clinical and Invertigative Medicine, 30(3), pp. 46-51. 2007.
  8. K. J. Ko, The effects of walking exercise program on metabolic syndrome factors in elderly women. Journal of Physical Education, vol, 10, No. 1, pp. 81-91, 2015.
  9. H. M. Jang, H. S. Kang, The Relationship between Social and Spiritual Healths according to Walking Trainees' Participation Patterns. The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 15-23, 2012.
  10. W. C. Bake, S. K. Kim, The Causal Analysis of Relationship among Women's Sport Participation Variables, Self-Esteem and Subjective Well-being. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 249-260, 2004.
  11. M. S. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. H. Lee, Effects of walking exercise for wellness convergence in the digital age - Based on physical activity. The Society of Digital Policy & Management, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 365-374, 2015.
  12. S. K. Kim, W. J. Jung, K. Y. Kim, Y. Y. Choi, The Effects of Physical Self-concept of Walk Exercise Participant on Life Satisfaction. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies Vol, 39 No, 2, pp. 823-835, 2010.
  13. P. H. Kim, S. B. Ju, J. H. Choo, The body image of women participants in the convergence Walking impact on the psychological dimension happiness from the interdisciplinary perspective. The Society of Digital Policy & Management, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 317-325, 2015.
  14. S. Y. Park, Associations with Physical Activity, Chronic Disease, Depression, and Health-Related Quality of Life. Korean Journal of Sport Science, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 249-258, 2014. https://doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2014.25.2.249
  15. I. H. Baek, B. J. Kim, K. H. Park, The Effect of Circuit Class Training on the Synthesis of Central Serotonin in People with Post-stroke Depression. Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 451-458, 2012. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2012.7.4.451
  16. Hudson, W. W., The WALMYR Assessment Scales Scoring Manual. Tallahassee, FL: walmyr Publishing Co. 1997.
  17. J. S. Lee, K. O. Yang, The Clinical intervention research model for community mental health promotion. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 30, pp. 165-198, 1996.
  18. Y. H. Sin, The Collective effectiveness of social work practice for raising ability of the abused wife. MS. Dissertation, Seoul National University, 1999.
  19. Cohen, S. Kamarck, T. & Mermelstein, R. A global measure of perceived stress, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, pp. 385-396. 1983. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
  20. P. S. Lee, Correlational Study among Anger, Perceived Stress and Mental Health Status in Middle Aged Women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 856-864, 2003. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.6.856
  21. W. H. Lee, C. J. Kim, The Relationship between Depression, Perceived Stress, Fatigue and Anger in Clinical Nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 925-932, 2006. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.925
  22. H. O. Kim, Y. J. Koo, E. A. Park, The influence on mental health of college students by their perceived stress, stress coping, perfectionism, and self esteem. The Society of Digital Policy & Management, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 257-266, 2015.
  23. W. K. Zung, A Self-Rating Depression Scale. chieves of General Psychiatry, 12, pp. 63-79. 1965. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008
  24. W. K. Park, The Study on Depression and stress are perceived hemiplegia due to stroke. MS. Dissertation. Ewha Womans University. 1988.
  25. S. J. Jo, Y. B. Kim, H. W. Yim, Y. M. Park, W. C. Lee. Internet Users' Intention to Participate in Preventive Program of Depression. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 1-16, 2007.
  26. Y. S. Yook, The Influence of Combined Healing Exercise Program on Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life of Depressed Patients. Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 253-273, 2012.
  27. I. H. Kim, Exercise Therapy and Mental Health for Stress Management. The Korean Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Academic Society, Vol 9, No 3, pp. 328-344, 2000.
  28. G. Y. Kwon, K. L. Han, The Effect of Participating Yoga of Married Women on Interpersonal Competence and Life Stress. Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 101-114, 2012.
  29. Y. G. Huh, W. S. Jung, M. G. Lee, Effects of a 13-week outdoor group walking exercise on depression and its' related variables in elderly women. Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 1351-1364, 2014.
  30. S. R. Cho, H. I. Cho, Y. H. So, The Influence of Health Belief on Quality of Sleep and Happiness Index according to Exercise Participation in Middle-aged Women, Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 45-61, 2013.
  31. Y. O. Park, H. M. Heo, An Analysis on Monetary Value of Physical.Mental Health Effect and Psychological Happiness Followed by Participation Variables of Sports Activities, Korean Journal of Sociology of Sport, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 443-461, 2008. https://doi.org/10.22173/jksss.2008.21.2.443

Cited by

  1. Comparison of Effects of Oral Health Program and Walking Exercise Program on Health Outcomes for Pregnant Women vol.48, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.5.506