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The Influence of Ego State and Interpersonal Skill among Nursing Students

간호대학생의 자아상태가 대인관계 기술에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2015.10.19
  • Accepted : 2015.12.20
  • Published : 2015.12.28

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the effects of ego state on the interpersonal skills of nursing students. The targets of this study were the nursing students in D city. The questionnaires were administered to one hundred forty-four nursing students between March 15 and March 30 in 2015. For ego state, the study used Egogram checklist, developed by Bernes and standardized by Korea Transactional Analysis Association, and for interpersonal skills, it used Relationship Change Scale, developed by Schlein and Guerney and revised to suit the conditions in Korea. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression. The study results showed that the variables that had significant explanatory power (33.8%) for interpersonal skills were the nurturing parent ego, adapted child ego, and free child ego. The study suggests convergent implications on a transactional analysis programs for nursing students to improve interpersonal skills as the findings showed that the ego state of nursing students affected the interpersonal skills.

본 연구는 자아상태가 간호사의 대인관계 기술에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 이를 위해 D시에 소재한 간호대학생 144명을 대상으로 2015년 3월 15일부터 4월 30일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자아상태는 Bernes의 에고그램 체크리스트를 한국교류분석협회에서 표준화한 척도를 사용하였고, 대인관계 기술은 Schlein & Guerney의 Relationship Change Scale을 한국 실정에 맞게 수정보완한 설문지를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 서술적 통계, t-test, Pearson's correlation, hierarchical regression으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 대인관계 기술에 유의한 설명력(33.8%)을 가진 변수는 양육적 어버이 자아, 순응적 어린이 자아, 자유스런 어린이 자아였다. 본 결과는 간호대학생의 자아상태가 대인관계 기술에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으므로 간호대학생의 인간관계 기술을 향상시키기 위한 상호교류분석 프로그램 개발에 대한 융복합적 함의를 제안한다.

Keywords

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