Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effect of Hydrocolloids on Physicochemical Properties of Bread Flour Dough with Rice Flour

Hydrocolloids가 쌀을 첨가한 빵용 밀가루 반죽의 물성학적 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Yang-Hoon (Department of BioFood Sci. & Technol., Agrc. Livestock Graduate School, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Hoon (Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Chung, Koo Chun (Department of Chemistry, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Si-Kyung (Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Konkuk University)
  • 김양훈 (건국대학교 농축대학원 바이오식품공학과) ;
  • 이정훈 (건국대학교 생명자원 식품공학과) ;
  • 정구춘 (건국대학교 화학과) ;
  • 이시경 (건국대학교 생명자원 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2015.09.01
  • Accepted : 2015.10.20
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of hydrocolloids [hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), xanthan gum (XG), guar gum (GG), and glucomannan (GM)] on the physicochemical properties of bread flour dough containing rice flour. In amylograph analysis, the significantly lowest gelatinization temperature was obtained in dough with XG (P<0.05). XG revealed the highest maximum viscosity while GM revealed the lowest. In viscograph test, the lowest gelatinization temperature and maximum viscosity showed the same result as in the amylograph. Breakdown value was also highest in dough containing XG, but lowest in the control and dough containing HPMC. Setback value was highest in dough containing HPMC, but lowest in dough containing XG. In farinograph analysis, consistency was greatest in dough with HPMC and XG. Hydrocolloids affected water absorption, which was highest in dough containing GM. Development times of dough containing HPMC and XG were low. Stability was lowest in dough with XG. Degree of softening was reduced in dough containing HPMC and GG compared to the control but increased in dough containing XG and GM. Dough containing HPMC and GG showed the largest volume at 3 h of fermentation. Dough with HPMC showed the lowest pH value. Hydrocolloids in this study affected physicochemical properties of dough.

강력분 80%와 쌀가루 20%를 혼합한 후 검류로 HPMC, xanthan gum, guar gum, glucomannan 등을 각각 1% 첨가하여 반죽의 물성학적 특성을 분석하였다. 혼합분의 Amylograph 분석에서 호화온도는 xanthan gum 첨가구가 가장 낮았으며 유의적 차이가 있었다(P<0.05). 최고점도 온도도 같은 경향을 나타냈으며, 최고점도는 xanthan gum 첨가구가 가장 높았고 glucomannan 첨가구가 가장 낮았으며 유의적 차이가 있었다. Viscograph 분석에서 호화개시온도와 최고점도는 Amylograph 결과와 일치하였으며, 유지온도와 냉각온도에서의 점도는 xanthan gum 첨가구가 가장 높았다. Breakdown은 xanthan gum 첨가구의 값이 가장 높았고 대조구와 HPMC 첨가구가 가장 낮았으며, setback은 HPMC 첨가구가 가장 높았고 xanthan gum 첨가구가 가장 낮았다. Farinograph에서 반죽의 되기는 HPMC 및 xanthan gum 첨가구가 유의적으로 높았으며, 흡수율은 glucomannan 첨가구가 가장 높았다. 반죽형성시간은 대조구에 비하여 guar gum 첨가구가 길었다. 안정도는 대조구에 비하여 HPMC와 guar gum 첨가구는 유의적 차이가 없었으나 xanthan gum 첨가구는 훨씬 짧아져 유의적 차이가 있었다(P<0.05). 약화도는 대조구에 비하여 HPMC와 guar gum 첨가구는 짧아졌으나 xanthan gum과 glucomannan 첨가구는 길어졌다. FQN은 HPMC와 guar gum 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 높았다. 반죽의 발효부피 분석에서 guar gum과 HPMC 첨가구의 부피가 컸고, 반죽의 pH는 HPMC 첨가구가 가장 낮았다. 이상의 실험으로 hydrocolloids가 밀가루와 쌀가루 혼합분의 paste, 반죽, 발효부피, 반죽의 pH 등에 영향을 주었다.

Keywords

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  1. Effects of Hydrocolloids on Quality Characteristics of Bread with Rice Flour vol.45, pp.9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.9.1324