DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

이직의도가 있는 임상간호사의 소진경험에 관한 현상학적 연구

Phenomenological Study on Burnout Experience of Clinical Nurses Who have Turnover Intention

  • 김증임 (순천향대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 손행미 (울산대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박인희 (순천향대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 신희진 (순천향대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 박지현 (순천향대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 조미옥 (순천향대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김성의 (순천향대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 유미옥 (문경대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2015.09.15
  • 심사 : 2015.12.10
  • 발행 : 2015.12.20

초록

Purpose: This study was aimed to understand the meaning and essentials of the experience of burnout for hospital nurses with turnover intention. Methods: The design was a qualitative research of phenomenological study. Participants: Seven hospital nurses who had worked over three years and had experiences of turnover intention in a hospital with over 400 beds were included. Results: Nine meaningful themes related to burnout experiences and four theme clusters of 1) battery warning sounds almost out; 2) the player who hit the drum and double-headed drum; 3) the target flying arrow without a break; and 4) the pendulum swaying to turn over. Registered nurses (RNs) felt burnout with an overload of work and by the thought that it was illegal action for registered nurses to receive insufficient rewards for their work. RNs also experienced there were no problem solving strategies to verbal violence by patient and medical team. Conclusion: The findings show that burnout experiences for those who had turnover intention was developed from the insight that insufficient training to do work independently with over-load for nurses was not ethical. It suggests that it is necessary to rethink training systems for nursing and hospitals to relieve turnover intention.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Korean Nurses Association. The way to be a nurse [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Nurses Association; 2014 [cited 2015 August 31]. Available from: http://www.koreanurse.or.kr/resources/be_nurse.php
  2. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD health statistics 2014 [internet]. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; 2014 [cited 2015 March 4]. Available from: http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/oecd-health-statistics-2014-frequently-requested-data.htm
  3. Park DJ, Chun MH, Soo GS. Impact of workplace stress and occupational burnout on turnover intention of hospital employees: Comparing two groups. Korea Journal of Business Administration. 2013;26(9):2501-2521.
  4. Han YH, Sohn IS, Park KO, Kang KH. The relationships between professionalism, job involvement, organizational commitment and turnover intention among clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2010;16(2):17-31
  5. Na YM, Jung JS. 2013 Health care workers Survey [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Health and Medical Worker's Union; 2013 [cited 2014 March 5]. Available from: http://bogun.nodong.org/xe/index.php?document_srl=264468&mid=khmwu_5_4
  6. Kim SM, Roh YJ, Kim JI, Park JS. A study on creating healthcare jobs and improving the quality of work. Seoul: Family Harmony Strategic Institute; 2010. p. 70.
  7. Kim EH, KIM JH. Literature review of structural equation models for hospital nurses' turnover intention in Korea. Perspectives in Nursing Science. 2014;11(2):109-122. https://doi.org/10.16952/pns.2014.11.2.109
  8. Shader K, Broome ME, Broome CD, West ME, Nash M. Factors influencing satisfaction and anticipated turnover for nurses in an academic medical center. Journal of Nursing Administration. 2001;31(4):210-216. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005110-200104000-00010
  9. Kim MR, Seomun GA. Relationships among burnout, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention to resign in hospital nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2013;22(2):93-101. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.2.93
  10. Im SB, Cho MK, Heo ML. Factors to affect turnover intention of nurse: Focusing on personal, situational and interpersonal relation variables. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2013:22(4):314-323. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.4.314
  11. Kim MJ, Park SA. Experiences of hospital nurse's turnover: Determinants of factors affecting turnover intention. Journal of Military Nursing Research. 2010;28(1):56-69.
  12. Kang MJ, Lee HJ. A phenomenological study on nurses experiences of turnover. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2003;9(3):305-314.
  13. Lee YJ, Kim KB. Experiences of nurse turnover. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2008;38(2):248-257. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.248
  14. Colaizzi PF. Psychological research as the phenomenologist views. In: Valle RS, King M, editors. Existential-phenomenological alternatives for psychology. New York: Oxford University Press; 1978. p. 48-71.
  15. Kim YM, Park SA. A study on the turnover intention and the turnover behavior of nurses. The Seoul Journal of Nursing. 1995:9(1):47-67.
  16. Guba EG, Lincoln YS. Effective evaluation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers; 1981.
  17. Hong KP. Analytic study on burnout in relation with personal and job related characteristics and social support [Dissertation]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 1984.
  18. Lee SY, Oh EJ, Sung KM. The experiences of turnover intension in early stage nurses. Journal of East-West Nursing Research. 2013;19(2):168-176. https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2013.19.2.168
  19. Liu K, You LM, Chen SX, Hao YT, Zhu XW, Zhang LF, et al. The relationship between hospital work environment and nurse outcomes in Guangdong, China: A nurse questionnaire survey. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2012;21(9-10):1476-1485. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03991.x
  20. Kim JA. A study on the attitude of clinical nurses toward hospital reward system. Journal of Nursing Science. 1997;9(1):15-36.
  21. Kim KB, Sok SH. A study of job satisfaction of the nurses in a university hospital. Journal of East-West Nursing Research. 2006;12(1):14-24.
  22. Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Sloane DM, Sochalski JA, Busse R, Clarke H, et al. Nurses' reports on hospital care in five countries. Health Affairs. 2001;20(3):43-53.
  23. Shin MY. Violence, burnout and turnover intention of the nurses' in a general hospital [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2011. p. 30-55.
  24. Hayes B, Bonner A. Job satisfaction, stress and burnout associated with haemodialysis nursing: A review of the literature. Journal of Renal Care. 2010;36(4):174-179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6686.2010.00194.x
  25. Moon SJ, Han SS. A predictive model on turnover intention of nurses in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2011;41(5):633-641. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.633
  26. Wikipedia. Burnout [Internet]. St. Petersburg (FL): Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2001- [cited 2014 October 23]. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnout_(psychology).
  27. Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology. 2001:52:397-422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397

피인용 문헌

  1. 요양병원 간호사의 간호 스트레스 경험: 현상학적 접근 vol.28, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.572
  2. 분만실 간호사의 근무 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구 vol.23, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2017.23.2.78
  3. 아동의 임종에 관한 간호사의 인식과 이직 의도 vol.24, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.4.353
  4. Trends in Turnover Research on Korean Nurses: Based on 8 Journals Published by Member Societies under the Korean Academy of Nursing Science, 2006-2015 vol.13, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601913010092
  5. 간호·간병통합서비스 병동 간호사의 이직의도 영향요인: 직무 스트레스, 감정노동 및 소진을 중심으로 vol.30, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2021.30.3.110