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A Study on Obtaining Waters to Restore the Water-ecosystem of Deokjin Pond in Jeonju: New Paradigm for Restoration of Urban Reservoirs

전주시 덕진연못의 수생태 복원을 위한 용수확보방안 연구: 도시 저수지 복원의 새로운 패러다임

  • Choi, Seung-Hyun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kim, Seok-Hwi (Institute for Advanced Engineering) ;
  • Lee, Jin Won (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kim, Kangjoo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Oh, Chang Whan (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Chonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2015.11.30
  • Accepted : 2015.12.16
  • Published : 2015.12.28

Abstract

The Deokjin Pond is one of the places representing Jeonju City's history but has the poor water quality. The pond has a storage of $88,741m^3$ and a drainage area of $3.77km^2$. It has been maintained only by the groundwater pumped from the upstream wells and the direct rainfalls on the water surface since the old streams replenishing the pond were turned into a part of the sewer system due to indiscreet urbanization. The lack of replenishing water as well as the organic-rich bottom sediment were suggested as two main causes deteriorating the water-ecosystem. In this study, possible measures obtaining waters for restoration of Deokjin Pond ecosystem are discussed. It is estimated that the present pond can be replenished about 32 times a year by the runoff when the drainage system in the watershed is recovered to a state before urbanization. To support this, the drainage system is compared with that of nearby Osong Pond, which shows relatively better water-ecosystem. Even though Osong Pond has a drainage area one-seventh of that of Deokjin Pond, its storage is more than the half of it. It is because its watershed has a near natural drainage system where the rain mostly infiltrates into soil and slowly discharges into the pond. Therefore, it is believed that the low impact development (LID), which is known as a technique restoring the water circulating system to a condition before development, would be helpful in obtaining waters required for Deokjin Pond ecosystem management.

덕진연못은 전주를 대표하는 명소이나, 수질이 불량한 상태이다. 본 연못은 저수량 $88,741m^3$$3.77km^2$의 집수유역을 가진다. 그러나 무분별한 도시화로 인하여 덕진연못으로 유입되는 과거 하천이 차단되었고, 상류에서 양수되는 지하수와 수면에 내리는 강우로만 유지되고 있는 실정이다. 양질의 물갈이용수 부족은 호저에 쌓인 유기퇴적물과 함께 덕진연못 수생태환경 악화의 주범으로 지목되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 덕진연못 수생태 유지용수확보방안에 대하여 고찰하였다. 본 연구결과, 현재의 배수시스템을 개발이전으로 복원한다면 강우유출량만으로도 덕진연못을 연간 32회 물갈이 할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 같은 논리를 뒷받침하기 위하여, 양호한 수질상태를 보이는 인근의 오송지의 상태와 비교하였다. 오송지는 집수구역면적은 $0.535km^2$으로 덕진연못의 약 1/7에 불과하지만, 저수량은 $47,200m^3$으로 덕진연못의 반이 넘는다. 작은 집수구역으로도 오송지가 건강한 수생태환경을 보이는 이유는 강우의 상당부분이 땅으로 침투되어 오송지로 서서히 유입되는 자연배수시스템을 갖추고 있기 때문이다. 저영향개발(LID)은 물순환상태를 개발이전의 상태로 복원하는 도시개발기법이다. 덕진연못 유역 내에 내린 강우가 자연적인 방식으로 배수될 수 있도록 LID기법을 응용한다면 덕진연못 물갈이용수 확보는 충분히 가능할 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

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Cited by

  1. Calculation of Rainwater and Groundwater Fraction in Sewerage: A Case Study in Deokjin Park, Jeonju vol.49, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2016.49.5.361
  2. Measurement of groundwater-surface water exchange rates using seepage meters: A case study of Deokjin Pond in Jeonju-si vol.54, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2018.54.4.433