The Korean Journal of Community Living Science (한국지역사회생활과학회지)

The Korean Society of Community Living Science (한국지역사회생활과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Paternal Parenting Behaviors, Child-Rearing Involvement, and Father-Child Communication Perceived by Children on Their Leadership

아버지의 양육행동, 양육참여도, 아동이 지각한 아버지-자녀 간 의사소통이 아동의 리더십에 미치는 영향

  • Jang, Young Ae (Dept. of Consumer & Child Studies, Incheon National University)
  • 장영애 (인천대학교 소비자아동학과)
  • Received : 2015.06.22
  • Accepted : 2015.09.13
  • Published : 2015.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study examines the effects of paternal parenting behaviors, child-rearing involvement, and father-child communication perceived by children on their leadership. A total of 197 children selected from three elementary schools and their fathers participated in this study. Data were collected using a parenting behavior index, a child-rearing involvement inventory, a father-child communication inventory, and a children's leadership index and statistically analyzed using the t-test, a one-way ANOVA ($Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test), and a multiple regression analysis. The results show significant differences in children's leadership according to the father's education level, family income, the father's warmth/acceptance, the father's family activity involvement, and open/problematic communication between the father and the child. The child's age, the father's education level, family income, the father's warmth/acceptance, open communication, and problematic communication were significant predictors of the child's leadership. These results suggest that a child's leadership may be strengthened if the father is warmer and more accepting and has open communication with the child.

Keywords

References

  1. An HJ, Lee SH(2005) A meta-analysis of the variables related to parent-child communication. J Korean Family Welfare Assoc 10(1), 65-81
  2. Barnes HL, Olson DH(1982) Parent-adolescent communication and the circumflex model. Child Develop 56, 436-447
  3. Byun SJ(2004) A study on the relationship between the children's social ability and the fathers' involvement in child care. Master Thesis, Myongji University
  4. Choi KS(1993) A study on the relationship between social competency of child and the child rearing behaviors and involvement of father. Master Thesis, Korea University
  5. Choi CW(2001) A study on the variables associated with youth leadership life skills. Master Thesis, Seoul National University
  6. Choi HS(1995) A relationship between father's involvement in child-rearing and child's social competence. Master Thesis, Ewha Womans University
  7. Chung JY(2005) The effects of child's temperament, modes of verbal control of parent, and child's selfcontrol. Master Thesis, Ewha Womans University
  8. Ha SJ(2010) Fathers' parenting attitudes predicting girls' competence: gender-role stereotypes and internal motivation as mediators. Master Thesis, Ewha Womans University
  9. Jang HS, Han JR(2008) The effects of adolescent's communication with parents and attachment with parents on their leadership life skill. J Korea Assoc Family Relat 13(1), 207-226
  10. Jang YA(2012) The effect of parenting behavior and parent-adolescent communication on adolescent's leadership. J Korea Institute Youth Facility Environment 10(1), 3-14
  11. Jin JH(2008) A study on relationship between the parenting attitudes of parents and preschool children's leadership. Master Thesis, Chonbuk National University
  12. Kim BH(2006a) A study on community leadership of the children in rural areas. Master's Thesis, Konyang University
  13. Kim HJ(2009) The relationship between father's parenting and children's social ability. Master Thesis, Kyungpook National University
  14. Kim HJ(2010) A study on family environment variables affecting leadership of elementary school students. Master Thesis, Mokpo University
  15. Kim JH(2006b) Children's leadership. Seoul: Kyouyookbook
  16. Kim JY(2007) A study on relationship between childrearing attitudes of fathers and children's leadership. Master Thesis, Chonbuk National University
  17. Kim JY(2015) The relation between father's playfulness, rearing behavior and child's leadership. Master Thesis, Kyunghee University
  18. Kim KW, Lee IS(1998) The relationship between the child rearing involvement of fathers and children's social-emotional competence. J Child Stud 19(2), 65-75
  19. Kim SH(2004) The effects of parenting behavior, similarity of father and mother's attitude and teacher's support on child's behaviors. Master Thesis, Kyungnam University
  20. Kim SH(2013) Relationship between father's attitude of children-rearing and playfulness and children's leadership. Master Thesis, Soonchunhyang University
  21. Kim YA(2009) The effect of parenting attitude and selfesteem on adolescent's leadership life skills. Master Thesis, Myongji University
  22. Ko KH(2008) The relation between parents' rearing behavior and language control type perceived by children and the children's leadership. Master's Thesis, Sookmyung Women's University
  23. Kwon MS(2011) The relationships between paternal involvement in child-rearing and young children's leadership. Master Thesis, Catholic University
  24. Kwon YJ(1999) Relationship between children's social competency and mother's child rearing behavior. Master's Thesis, Yonsei University
  25. Lee CH, Lee CS(2009) Relationships among social competence, temperament, mother's rearing and leadership of preschool children. J Assoc Future Early Childhood Educ 16(4), 289-303
  26. Lee EJ(2005) A study on effect of the children leadership inter personal relation program. Master Thesis, Sookmyung Women's University
  27. Lee EM(2006) A study on relationship between the parenting attitudes and young children's leadership. Master Thesis, Chongshin University
  28. Lee HJ, Jung YS(1979) A study on the relation between father's child-rearing attitude or child-concern and children's personality. J Korean Home Economics Assoc 17(2), 83-105
  29. Lee HJ(2006) The relationship between adolescent's perceived communication level with parent's and leadership life skills. Master Thesis, Myongji University
  30. Lee MJ(2001) The relation between mother's attitude of bringing up, school condition and adolescents depression: Medium change factor: "Self-esteem". Master Thesis, Chungang University
  31. Lim JS(2006) The relationship between parenting behavior and leadership life skills of middle school students. Master Thesis, Pukyong University
  32. Min HY(1991) Circumplex mode and parent-adolescent communication. Master Thesis, Yonsei University
  33. Morris JC(1996) Self-perceived youth leadership life skills development among Iowa 4-H members. Doctoral Dissertation, Iowa State University
  34. Na MS(2006) The relationship between mother's childrearing attitude and young Children's leadership. Master Thesis, Chungnam National University
  35. Park JH(2001) Children's peer competence in relation to maternal parenting goals, parenting behaviors, and management strategies of peer relations. Master Thesis, Yonsei University
  36. Park JH(2002a) The influence of parents' home-education direction and rearing behavior upon psycho-social maturity of their children. Master Thesis, Inha University
  37. Park MS(2008) Relations between the self-leadership of young children and rearing attitude of parents. Master Thesis, Kwangju Women's Universty
  38. Park SK(2002b) An analysis of leadership as adolescents' life skill. Master Thesis, Ajou University
  39. Park YA(1995) The relationship between parents' child- Rearing behaviors, sibling relationship and children's self-esteem. Master Thesis, Korea University
  40. Seevers BS, Dormody TJ(1995) Leadership life skills development: perceptions of senior 4-H youth. J Agricult Extension 33(4), 28-35
  41. Seo KN(2009) A study on variables related to leadership of young children: focused on individual variables. Doctoral Thesis, Catholic University
  42. Shin EJ(2011) The relationship among maternal parental beliefs, children's learning-related social skills and children;s leadership. Master Thesis, Catholic University
  43. Shin SR(2013) The influence of mother's parental intelligence and attachment on their children's leadership. Master Thesis, Incheon University
  44. Song MS(2009) A study on the influence to the infant's social and emotional development by the rearing participation of the father. Master Thesis, Chongshin University
  45. Walters J, Stinnett N(1971) Parent-child relationships: a decade review of research. J Marriage Family 11(2), 35-42
  46. Walters J, Walters LH(1980) Parent-child relationship, A review 1970-1979. J Marriage Family 20(3), 78-91
  47. Wingenbach GJ(1995) Self-perceived youth leadership and life skills development among Iowa FFA members. Doctoral Dissertation, Iowa State University

Cited by

  1. Study on Child Abuse Observed by Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers at Child-Care Centers vol.28, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2017.28.2.257
  2. Determinants of Father Participations through Housework and Childcare Time : Focusing on Fathers Who Have School Aged Children vol.30, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.18398/kjlgas.2016.30.2.231
  3. 부모의 자녀 ‘돌봄’ 경험의 의미 탐구 : 자녀 교육기관에 함께 참여하는 부모의 가정 내 역할 분담 경험에 관한 내러티브를 중심으로 vol.39, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2019.39.5.010