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Clinical Implication of EGF A61G Polymorphism in the Risk of Non Small Cell Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients: A Case Control Study

  • Masroor, Mirza (Department of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals) ;
  • Amit, Jain (Department of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals) ;
  • Javid, Jamsheed (Department of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals) ;
  • Mir, Rashid (Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk) ;
  • Prasant, Y (Department of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals) ;
  • Imtiyaz, A (Department of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals) ;
  • Mariyam, Z (Department of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals) ;
  • Mohan, Anant (Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Sleep Disorder, All India Institute of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Ray, PC (Department of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals) ;
  • Saxena, Alpana (Department of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals)
  • 발행 : 2015.12.03

초록

Background: The epidermal growth factor (EGF) plays important roles in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) susceptibility and functional polymorphism in the EGF (+61A/G) gene has been linked to increased risk of NSCLC. This study aimed to evaluate the role of the EGF +61A/G polymorphism in risk of NSCLC adenocarcinoma (ADC) occurrence and survival in an Indian population. Materials and Methods: This casecontrol study included 100 histopathologically confirmed NSCLC (ADC) patients and 100 healthy controls. EGF (A61G) was genotyped by AS-PCR to elucidate putative associations with clinical outcomes. The association of the polymorphism with the survival of NSCLC patients was estimated by Kaplan-Meier curves. Results: It was found that EGF 61AG heterozygous and GG homozygous genotype is significantly associated with increased risk of NSCLC (ADC) occurrence compared to AA genotype, [OR 2.61 (1.31-5.18) and 3.25 (1.31-8.06), RR 1.51(1.15-2.0) and 1.72 (1.08-2.73) and RD 23.2 (6.90-39.5) and 28.53(7.0-50.1) for heterozygous AG (p=0.005) and homozygous GG (p=0.009)]. Patients homozygous for the G allele exhibited a significantly poor overall survival. The median survival time for patients with EGF 61 AA, AG, and GG genotypes was 10.5, 7.4, and 7.1 months (p=0.02), respectively. NSCLC (ADC) patients with GG + AG exhibited 7.3 months median survival compared to the AA genotype (p=0.009). Conclusions: The present study revealed that the EGF A61G genotype may be a novel independent prognostic marker to identify patients at higher risk of occurrence and an unfavourable clinical outcome.

키워드

참고문헌

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