DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors affecting the hospital profitability (Focusing on the convergence of differences in financial performance of the surplus and deficit hospital)

종합병원의 수익성에 영향을 미치는 결정요인 (흑자, 적자병원의 재무성과에 대한 융복합적인 차이를 중심으로)

  • 이진우 (충청남도 천안의료원) ;
  • 박초희 (건양대학교 일반대학원 병원경영학과)
  • Received : 2015.09.13
  • Accepted : 2015.11.20
  • Published : 2015.11.28

Abstract

This study divided hospital management performance as surplus and deficit, Liquidity, Growth, Turnover Ratios, Productivity, Operating Expense, Patient Care Performance and evaluate the relationship between profitability. In addition to providing a useful basis for seeking profitability and effective management measures based on the findings of the hospital has its purpose. The study period was 2013 to identify the hospital's financial performance as evaluation criteria, were selected for a total of 147 hospitals surveyed. In conclusion, the more profitable medical and hospital financial performance, results showed a higher rate. In addition to the factors affecting the profitability of the Salaries, Administrative Expenses, Material Costs was a major factor. To to enhance the future profitability of hospital care it is also important to increase revenue, but Salaries, the cost reduction-effective strategy for reducing Administrative Expenses may be required.

본 연구는 우리나라 종합병원의 경영실적을 흑자와 적자로 구분하여 안정성, 성장성, 활동성, 생산성, 원가지표, 진료실적과 수익성 간의 인과관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 또한 연구결과를 바탕으로 병원의 수익성 제고와 효율적인 경영방안을 모색하는데 유용한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 조사기간은 종합병원 경영실적을 파악할 수 있는 2013년을 평가기준으로 하였으며, 총 147개의 종합병원을 조사대상으로 선정하였다. 결과을 보면, 흑자병원과 적자병원간의 재무실적과 진료실적에서는 유의한 차이 나타났으며, 흑자병원일수록 재무실적과 진료실적이 더 높은 비율을 나타냈다. 또한 병원의 수익성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 인건비율, 관리비율, 재료비율이 중요요인으로 나타났다. 앞으로 병원 수익성을 높이기 위해서는 진료수익을 증대하는 것도 중요하지만 인건비, 관리비를 줄이기 위한 효율적인 비용절감전략이 요구된다 할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. W. Lee, Y. J. Kim, Y. H. Kim, K. H. Kim, "A Study on Decisive Factors Impacting Business Profits of Regional Medical Centers", The Journal of Digital Policy & Management Vol. 12. No. 7, pp. 315-325, 2014.
  2. J. W. Lee, K. H. Kim, "A Study on the Relationship between the Name Awareness of Public Medical Institutions and Patients' Intent to Revisit", The Journal of Digital Policy & Management Vol. 11. No. 7, pp. 271-279, 2013.
  3. B. S. Park, Y. K. Lee, Y. S. Kim, "Factors Affecting Profitability of General Hospitals Focused on Operating Margin", JOURNAL OF THE KOREA CONTENTS ASSOCIATION Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 196-206, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2009.9.6.196
  4. M. J. Jeong, C. J. suh, J. S. lm, D. K. Oh, "A Study on Factors Affecting Profitability of General Hospitals by bed-size", KOREAN INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING REVIEW Vol. 41, pp. 265-292, 2012.
  5. D. Y. Cho, "Study of Factors That Affect Hospital's Profitability Index", KOREAN INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING REVIEW Vol 21, pp. 43-66, 2008.
  6. M. H. Kim, W. S. Suh, "A Comparative Analysis on Determinants of Financial Performance between Public and Private Hospital", Korea Society of Hospital Management, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 1-8, 2014.
  7. J. Y. Choi, J. H. Kim, "What Factors Are Linked to Profitability among Hospitals?", A Review on the Research Trends, Health Policy and Management, Vol. 23 No. 4, pp. 397-414, 2013.
  8. J. H. Yang, "An Analysis of the Relationship between Publicness and Profitability of National University Hospitals", Korea Society of Hospital Management, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 43-61, 2013.
  9. J. H. Yang, D. M. Chang, "An Analysis on Non patient Revenues in Hospitals", JOURNAL OF THE KOREA CONTENTS ASSOCIATION, Vo.l 13, No. 12, pp, 348-356, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.12.348
  10. J. H. Lee, M. S. Lee, J. H. Kim, T. Y. Moon, Y. H. Kim, K. H. Kim, "Analysis of Factors which Affect the Medical Utilization fee after an Increase of Health Insurance Benefits for Patients with serious Illnesses", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 1504-1510, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2010.11.4.1504
  11. Y. S. Seo, K. S. Lee, J. H. Park, S. H. Kang, "A Study on Regional Medical Utilization Variation of Hospital Inpatients in Korea", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 1511-1519, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2010.11.4.1511
  12. M. J. Lee, M. K. Choi, "Difference of Conflict Levels of Nurses and Nurse-aids against Doctors", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 12, No. 11, pp. 4844-4851, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.11.4844
  13. K. H. Kim, J. S. Han, "A Study on the Awareness of medical and Health-Related Majors on Drinking Culture", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 2, No. 11, pp. 5043-5048, 2011.
  14. J. H. Park, Y. M. Kim, S. S. Kim, W. J . Kim, S. H. Kang, "Comparison of Hospital Standardized Mortality Ratio using National Hospital Discharge Injury Date", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 1739-1750, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.4.1739
  15. S. J. Jung, "A study of inpatient satisfaction levels at general hospitals", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 3094-3101, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.7.3094
  16. Y. A. Lim, K. Y. Kim, S. M. Choi, "Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction, Organizational Attachment and Job Leaving Attitude of General Hospital Employees by Job Category", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 3586-3596, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.8.3586
  17. K. C. Choi, S. S. Choi, "Factors Associated with the Prehospital Delay in Acute Myocardial Infarction", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 707-712, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.2.707
  18. D. H. Kim, N .S. Kim, "A comparative analysis of the job stress of workers in general hospitals and special.specialized hospitals", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 14, No. 8, pp. 3704-3714, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.8.3704
  19. Y. R. Kim, H. S. Nam, T. Y. Lee, "The Bone Density Level of Korean Men Aged 60 Years and Over, and Its Relevant Factors", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 1180-1190, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.3.1180
  20. Y. S. Chung, M. K. Moon, C. H. Lee, "The effect of Smart Care ubiquitous health service on hypertension management", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 14, No. 3 pp. 1213-1220, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.3.1213
  21. Y. S. Choi, M. S. Jung, "Factors Affecting Women's Satisfaction with Hospital Environment Following Childbirth, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society Vol. 14, No. 11, pp. 5627-5635, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.11.5627
  22. I. S. Kim, S. J. Cho, "A Study on key attributes to congenital disease factors regarding the patients of the four most-common serious chronic illnesses and their relatives in the light of Myeongrihak-centering on the elderly in Seoul nursing homes-", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 14, No. 11, pp. 5610-5615, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.11.5610
  23. S. Y. Ahn, "The Effect of Communication Satisfaction on Hospital Employees' Perceived Organizational Effectiveness", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 14, No. 10, pp. 4935-4942, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.10.4935
  24. C. A. Kim, W. S. Suh, "Factors Associated with Employee Satisfaction on Training & Education Programs in General Hospitals", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 14, No. 10, pp. 5012-5019, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.10.5012
  25. C. W. Lee, "The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficicy in the Relationship between Hospital Employee's Job Placement and Individual Performance", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 113-121, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.1.113
  26. H. J. Kim, "A Review on the Contemporary Changes of Capital Structures for the Firms belonging to the Korean Chaebols", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 86-98, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.1.86
  27. H. J. Kim, S. Y. Kim, "Analysis of the Health Insurance Costs of Occupational Therapy in Stroke patients", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 1920-1927, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.3.1920
  28. J. W. Lee, "Medical Services Specialization strategies of the Regional Public Hospital through Customer Segmentation", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 4641-4650, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.7.4641
  29. O. H. Ha. "Effect of Career Management Activity in Hospital Organization on the Job Instability for Hospital Administrative Staff's", ournal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 4697-4703, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.7.4697

Cited by

  1. Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance between Metropolitan General Hospitals and Non-metropolitan General Hospitals vol.11, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2017.11.1.011