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Outcome of Daily Cisplatin with Thoracic Chemoradiotherapy in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Comorbid Disorders: a Pilot Study

  • Kiziltan, Huriye Senay (Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakif University) ;
  • Bayir, Ayse Gunes (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakif University) ;
  • Tastekin, Didem (Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakif University) ;
  • Coban, Ganime (Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakif University) ;
  • Eris, Ali Hikmet (Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakif University) ;
  • Aydin, Teoman (Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University) ;
  • Mayadagli, Alparslan (Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakif University)
  • 발행 : 2014.11.06

초록

Background: Lung cancer is the most common cancer in males worldwide. The principal mode of treatment in the early stage of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is surgery. However, five-year survival is only about 15% for all stages. The aim is to investigate the effect of daily low dose cisplatin concurrently with radiation therapy in advanced NSCLC patients with poor performance status. Materials and Methods: Ten patients diagnosed as inoperable Stage IIIB NSCLC with comorbid disease were assessed retrospectively in Bezmialem Vakif University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, between 2011 to 2013. ECOG performance status was between 3 and 4. Cisplatin was administered at $6mg/m^2$ daily, for 5 days a week concurrently with radiotherapy using 160-200 cGy daily fractions, 54 Gy being the lowest and 63 Gy being the highest dose. Results: Complete response at the primary tumour site was obtained in 20% patients. Grade I esophagitis was seen 70 percent of patients, and the grade II haematological toxicity rate was 20 %. Median survival time was 7 months. Conclusions: Median survival time was reasonable, despite the patients ECOG performance status of 3-4, which is similar to groups even without comorbid disorders in comparison to other published papers in the literature. Acceptable toxicity, high response rates and quality of life of patients are the other favourable features.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Current Drugs and Drug Targets in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Limitations and Opportunities vol.16, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.10.4147