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A Review on Korean Medicine and Personalized Medicine: Syndrome-based Personalized Medicine on the Basis of Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment

한의학과 개인맞춤의학에 대한 소고; 변증논치에 근거한 '증 기반 개인맞춤의학'

  • Han, Jae Min (Department of Convergence Korean Medical Science, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Yang, Woong Mo (Department of Convergence Korean Medical Science, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
  • 한재민 (경희대학교 한의과대학 융합한의과학교실) ;
  • 양웅모 (경희대학교 한의과대학 융합한의과학교실)
  • Received : 2014.05.19
  • Accepted : 2014.07.16
  • Published : 2014.09.30

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to review the characteristics of personalized medicine and Korean medicine, and the correlation between personalized medicine and Korean medicine. Methods: We investigated various studies in PubMed, Scopus and domestic Korean medicine journals. In addition, we discussed the topic based on literature. Results: Western medicine developed as evidence-based medicine. However, its limitations are being reached, so a new paradigm of medicine is needed. As a result, personalized medicine has appeared. Recently, through the development of human genomics, personalized medicine has been researched on the basis of individual genetic characteristics. Korean medicine has developed with a unique holistic approach and treats not the disease itself but the patient's body. Its characteristic is well expressed through syndrome differentiation and treatment. Syndrome differentiation represents the nature of person-centered medicine and becomes the root of personalized medicine. Conclusions: Compared with genome-based personalized medicine of Western medicine, Korean medicine could be classified as syndrome-based personalized medicine. It would be great to apply this characteristic to clinical practices.

Keywords

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