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성인초기 여성의 골밀도, 생화학적 골표지자 및 골건강 관련 요인

Bone Mineral Density, Biochemical Bone Turnover Markers and Factors associated with Bone Health in Young Korean Women

  • 박영주 (고려대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 이숙자 (고려대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 신나미 (고려대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 신현정 (고려대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 김유경 (고려대학교 사범대학 가정교육과) ;
  • 조윤정 (고려대학교 의과대학 진단검사의학과) ;
  • 전송이 (고려대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 조인해 (고려대학교 대학원 간호학과)
  • Park, Young-Joo (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Sook Ja (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
  • Shin, Nah-Mee (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
  • Shin, Hyunjeong (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Yoo-Kyung (Department of Home Economics Education, College of Education, Korea University) ;
  • Cho, Yunjung (Department of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Jeon, Songi (Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Cho, Inhae (Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2014.04.17
  • 심사 : 2014.08.18
  • 발행 : 2014.10.31

초록

Purpose: This study was done to assess the bone mineral density (BMD), biochemical bone turnover markers (BTMs), and factors associated with bone health in young Korean women. Methods: Participants were 1,298 women, ages 18-29, recruited in Korea. Measurements were BMD by calcaneus quantitative ultrasound, BTMs for Calcium, Phosphorus, Osteocalcin, and C-telopeptide cross-links (CTX), body composition by physical measurements, nutrients by food frequency questionnaire and psychosocial factors associated with bone health by self-report. Results: The mean BMD (Z-score) was -0.94. 8.7% women had lower BMD ($Z-score{\leq}-2$) and 14.3% women had higher BMD ($Z-score{\geq}0$) than women of same age. BTMs were not significantly different between high-BMD ($Z-score{\geq}0$) and low-BMD (Z-score<0) women. However, Osteocalcin and CTX were higher in women preferring caffeine intake, sedentary lifestyle and alcoholic drinks. Body composition and Calcium intake were significantly higher in high-BMD. Low-BMD women reported significantly higher susceptibility and barriers to exercise in health beliefs, lower bone health self-efficacy and promoting behaviors. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that bone health of young Korean women is not good. Development of diverse strategies to intervene in factors such as exercise, nutrients, self-efficacy, health beliefs and behaviors, shown to be important, are needed to improve bone health.

키워드

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