Journal of Animal Environmental Science (한국축산시설환경학회지)

The Korean Society of Animal Environmental Science & Technology (한국축산환경학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect on the Growth of Chinese Cabbage and Chemical Composition of the Liquid Piggery Slurry Digested Anaerobically in Biogas Plant

바이오가스 프랜트에서 혐기 소화시킨 돈사 Slurry의 화학적 특성 및 배추생육 시용효과에 관한 연구

  • Jeong, Chan-Seong (Department of a livestock breeding manangment, Gyeonggido Livestock and Veterinary Service) ;
  • Bak, Jeong-Geun (Department of a livestock breeding manangment, Gyeonggido Livestock and Veterinary Service) ;
  • Roh, Ahn-Sung (Gyeonggido Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Cho, Woong-Gi (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Sill (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Moon, Yea-Hwang (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • 정찬성 (경기도축산위생연구소) ;
  • 박정근 (경기도축산위생연구소) ;
  • 노안성 (경기도농업기술원) ;
  • 조웅기 (경남과학기술대학교 동물생명과학과) ;
  • 이성실 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 문여황 (경남과학기술대학교 동물생명과학과)
  • Received : 2014.08.21
  • Accepted : 2014.09.20
  • Published : 2014.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects on chemical properties of soil and yield of chinese cabbage when the piggery liquid slurry (ADS) digested anaerobically in the biogas plant was sprinkled to the soils. Treatments were composed of non-nitrogen plot (PK), chemical fertilizer plot (NPK) and ADS plot, and were arranged by randomized block design with 3 replications. The ADS was an alkali (pH 8.6) fertilizer containing 0.55% of total nitrogen, optimal levels of phosphorus, potassium and other components. When based (100%) on the yield of chinese cabbage in the NPK, those of the ADS and the PK were 114% and 43%, respectively. The nitrogen absorption of chinese cabbage at 50-d after transplant was significantly greater (p<0.05) in the ADS than other treatment. Heavy metal contents of soil were not difference between before and after experiment. With supplementing phosphorus and potassium sources in it, the ADS should be an excellent fertilizer in cabbage culture.

Keywords

References

  1. Amon, B., Kryvoruchko, V., Moitzi, G., Amon, T., 2006. Greenhouse gas and ammonia emission abatement by slurry treatment. International Congress Series 1293, 295-298.
  2. Ceotto, E. and Spallacci, P., 2006. Pig slurry applications to alfalfa: Productivity, solar radiation utilization, N and P removal. Field Crops Res. 95, 135-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2005.02.005
  3. Cho, K.M., Lee, S.B., Kang, C.S., Back, N.H., Yang, C.H., Lee, K.B., Park, K.H., Huh, M,R., Park, C.S., 2013. The Effect of Liquid-Pig-Manure Application with Korea Wheat Cultivation on Yield and Feed Value in Upland. J. Agr. & Life Sci. 47, 43-51. https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2013.47.6.43
  4. Cho, K.M., Lee, S.B., Back, N.H., Yang, C.H., Jeong, J.H., Lee, K.B., Kim, K.J., Chun, J.C., 2012. Effect of Liquid-Pig-Manure and Tillage on Yield of Winter Forage Crop and Occurrence of Water-Foxtail in Paddy Soil at Drought Conditions. Korean J. Intl. Agri. 24, 429-434.
  5. Go, W.R., Kim, J.Y., Yoo, J.J., Lee, J.H., Kunhikrishnan, A., Lee, J.M., Kim, K.H., Kim, D.H., Kim, W.I., 2012. Monitoring of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils from Consecutive Applications of Commercial Liquid Pig Manure. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 31, 217-223. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2012.31.3.217
  6. Kang, H.J., Yang, S.H., Lee, S.C., 2011. Effects of Liquid Pig Manure on Growth of Potato, Soil Chemical Properties and Infiltration Water Quality. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44, 1130-1136. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1130
  7. Kang, S.W., Seo, D.C., Seo, Y.J., Lee, S.G., Choi, I.W., Jeon, W.T., Kang, U.G., Sohn, B.K., Heo, J.S., Cho, J.S., 2012. Effect of Liquid Pig Manure Application on Soil Chemical Properties in Rice-Chinese Milk Vetch Crop Rotation. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45, 149-155. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.2.149
  8. Kim, H.Y., Kim, J.I., Kim, J.C., Park, J.E., Lee, K.J., Kim, S.I., Oh, J.H., Jang, Y.M., 2009. Survey of Heavy Metal Contents of Circulating Agricultural Products in Korea. Korean J. Food Sci Technol. 41, 238-244.
  9. KOSIS., 2014. Livestock Trend Investigation Report. Statistics Korea.
  10. MAF., 2007. Statistical research annual report of agriculture and forestry. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Seoul, Korea.
  11. Mes, T.Z.D., Stams, A.J.M., Reith, J.H., Zeeman, G., 2003. Methane production by anaerobic digestion of wastewater and solid wastes, Bio-methane & Bio-hydrogen. Dutch Biological Hydrogen Foundation, The Hague.
  12. MFDS (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety)., 2014. Article 2. Common Standards and Specifications for General foods. p 10.
  13. Ministry of Environment, 2009. Environmental field green growth performance plan.
  14. NIAST (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)., 2000. Analytical methods of soil and plant. NIAST, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  15. NIAST (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)., 2000. Development swine slurry evaporation system integrated aerobic and anaerobic (SESA2) process. Research report of National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Suwon, Korea. pp. 53-79.
  16. Oh, S.M., Bae, Y.S., Park, C.H., 2007. A Characteristics of Biogas Recovery and Biodegradability of Piggery Wastewater Using Granule of Two-Phase Anaerobic Process with UASB. J. Korean Soc. Water & Wastewater. 21, 315-322.
  17. Park, J.M., Lim, T.J., Lee, S.E., 2012. Effect of Pig Slurry Application on the Mineral Content of Leaf, Fruit Quality and Soil Chemical Properties in Pear Orchard. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45, 209-214. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.2.209
  18. Ro, J.M., Choi, H.J., Yun, S.I., Lee, M.J., Kim, J.M., Choi, H.L., Zhu, K., 2008. Growth of Chinese Cabbage and Losses of Non-point Sources from Runoff and Leaching in Soils as Affected by Anaerobically Digested Liquid Pig Slurry. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41, 112-117.
  19. RDA (Rural Development Administration)., 2011. Official standard of commercial fertilizer.
  20. SAS., 1999. SAS/STAT guide for personal computers @8.01. SAS Inst., Gary., NC., USA.
  21. Tan, K.H., 1993. Principles of soil chemistry (2nd ed.). p. 264. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, USA.
  22. USDA, NRCS., 2004. Soil survey laboratory methods manual. Soil survey investigation report No. 42. Version 4.0. USDA, NRCS, Washington.