Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies (아세아태평양축산학회)
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Effects of Capsaicin on Adipogenic Differentiation in Bovine Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell

  • Jeong, Jin Young (Division of Animal Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Institute of Animal science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Suresh, Sekar (Division of Animal Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Institute of Animal science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Mi Na (Division of Animal Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Institute of Animal science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jang, Mi (Division of Animal Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Institute of Animal science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Sungkwon (Animal Nutrition and Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Gobianand, Kuppannan (Division of Animal Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Institute of Animal science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • You, Seungkwon (The Laboratory of Cell Growth and Function Regulation, Division of Bioscience and Technology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Korea University) ;
  • Yeon, Sung-Heom (Division of Animal Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Institute of Animal science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Jeong (Division of Animal Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Institute of Animal science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Received : 2014.09.16
  • Accepted : 2014.09.29
  • Published : 2014.12.01
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Abstract

Capsaicin is a major constituent of hot chili peppers that influences lipid metabolism in animals. In this study, we explored the effects of capsaicin on adipogenic differentiation of bovine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The BMSCs were treated with various concentrations of capsaicin (0, 0.1, 1, 5, and $10{\mu}M$) for 2, 4, and 6 days. Capsaicin suppressed fat deposition significantly during adipogenic differentiation. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, cytosine-cytosine-adenosine-adenosine-thymidine/enhancer binding protein alpha, fatty acid binding protein 4, and stearoyl-CoA desaturase expression decreased after capsaicin treatment. We showed that the number of apoptotic cells increased in dose- and time-dependent manners. Furthermore, we found that capsaicin increased the expression levels of apoptotic genes, such as B-cell lymphoma 2-associated X protein and caspase 3. Overall, capsaicin inhibits fat deposition by triggering apoptosis.

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References

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