DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Free Nitrous Acid on Thiosulfate-Utilizing Autotrophic Denitrification

티오황산염을 이용한 황탈질과 Free Nitrous Acid의 영향

  • Ahn, Johwan (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Bae, Wookeun (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • 안조환 (한양대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 배우근 (한양대학교 건설환경공학과)
  • Received : 2013.12.19
  • Accepted : 2014.03.25
  • Published : 2014.03.30

Abstract

A sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was operated to obtain thiosulfate-utilizing denitrifier cultivated with two types of electron accepter (nitrate and nitrite). Using the microbial biomass obtained from the SBR, batch tests were conducted with different nitrite concentrations (50 and 100 mg-N/L) at pH 7.0, 7.5 and 7.9 to see how free nitrous acid (FNA) negatively works on the thiosulfate-utilizing denitrification of nitrate. The specific denitrification rate (SDR) of nitrate was significantly influenced by pH and FNA. The presence of nitrite caused a remarked decrease of the SDR under low pH conditions, because of the microbiological inhibitory effect of FNA. The minimum SDR was observed when initial nitrite concentration was 100 mg-N/L at pH 7.0. Moreover. the SDR was influenced by the type of electron acceptor used during the SBR operation. Thiosulfate-utilizing denitrifier cultivated with nitrite showed smaller SDR on the thiosulfate-utilizing denitrification of nitrate than those cultivated with nitrate.

Keywords

References

  1. Anthonisen, A. C., Loehr, R. C., Prakasam, T. B. S., and Srinath, E. G. (1976). Inhibition of Nitrification by Ammonia and Nitrous Acid, Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 48(5), pp. 835-852.
  2. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation (APHA, AWWA, and AWEF). (1999). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington D.C.
  3. Beaumont, H. J. E., Lens, S. I., Reijnders, W. N. M., Westerhoff, H. V., and van Spanning, R. J. M. (2004). Expression of nitrite reductase in Nitrosomonas europaea involves NsrR, a novel nitrite-sensitive transcription repressor, Molecular Microbiology, 54(1), pp. 148-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04248.x
  4. Chung, J. and Bae, W. (2002). Nitrite Reduction by a Mixed Culture under Conditions Relevant to Shortcut Biological Nitrogen Removal, Biodegradation, 13(3), pp. 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020896412365
  5. Egli, K., Fanger, U., Alvarez, P. J. J., Siegrist, H., van der Meer, J. R., and Zehnder, A. J. B. (2001). Enrichment and characterization of an anammox bacterium from a rotating biological contactor treating ammonium-rich leachate, Archives of Microbiology, 175(3), pp. 198-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002030100255
  6. Hellinga C., Schellen A. A. J. C., Mulder J. W., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., and Heijnen J. J. (1998). The sharon process; an innovative method for nitrogen removal from ammonium-rich waste water, Water Science and Technology, 37(9), pp. 135-142.
  7. Jiang, G., Gutierrez, O., and Yuan, Z. (2011). The Strong Biocidal Effect of Free Nitrous Acid on Anaerobic Sewer Biofilms, Water Research, 45(12), pp. 3735-3743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.026
  8. Kang, W. and Oh, S. (2010). Nitrite Removal by Autotrophic Denitrification Using Sulfur Particles, Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 29(3), pp. 221-226. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2010.29.3.221
  9. Kelly, P. D. and Wood, P. A. (2000). Confirmation of Thiobacillus denitrificans as a Species of the Genus Thiobacillus, in the $\beta$-subclass of the Proteobacteria, with Strain NCIMB 9548 as the Type Strain, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 50, pp. 547-550. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-50-2-547
  10. Kim, S. (2004). Sequential Heterotrophic and Autotrophic Denitrification for the Treatment of High Nitrate-Containing Wastewaters, Ph. D. Dissertation, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Kwangju, Korea, pp. 36-61.
  11. Korner, H. and Zumft, W. G. (1989). Expression of Denitrification Enzymes in Response to the Dissolved Oxygen Level and Respiratory Substrate in Continuous Culture of Pseudomonas stutzeri, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 55(7), pp. 1670-1676.
  12. Lee, B., Ahn, J., Lee, J., and Bae, W. (2011). Advanced Biological Treatment of Industrial Wastewater Using Food Waste Leachate as an External Carbon Source: Full-Scale Experiment, Journal of korean Society on Water Environment, 27(4), pp. 461-466.
  13. Lee, M., Ahn, J., Lee, J., Bae, W., and Shim, H. (2012). Nitrogen Removal from a Mixed Industrial Wastewater Using Food-Waste Leachate and Sugar Liquid Waste as External Carbon Sources: Full-Scale Experiment, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 28(5), pp. 663-668.
  14. Oh, S., Kim, K., Choi, H., Choi, J., and Kim, S. (2000). Kinetics and Physiological Characteristics of Autotrophic Denitrification by Denitrifying Sulfur Bacteria, Water Science and Technology, 42(3-4), pp. 59-68.
  15. Ma, J., Yang, Q., Wang, S., Wang, L., Takigawa, A., and Peng, Y. (2010). Effect of Free Nitrous Acid as Inhibitors on Nitrate Reduction by a Biological Nutrient Removal Sludge, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 175(1-3), 518-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.036
  16. Mortensen, H. D., Jacobsen, T., Koch, A. G., and Arneborg, N. (2008). Intracellular pH Homeostasis Plays a Role in the Tolerance of Debaryomyces hansenii and Candida zeylanoides to Acidified Nitrite, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(15), pp. 4835-4840. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00571-08
  17. Rasmussen, T., Brittain, T., Berks, B. C., Watmough, N. J., and Thomson, A. J. (2005). Formation of a Cytochrome c-Nitrous Oxide Reductase Complex is Obligatory for $N_2O$ Reduction by Paracoccus pantotrophus, Dalton Transactions, 21, pp. 3501-3506.
  18. Yoon, S. (2010). Characteristics of Autotrophic Nitrite Denifrification Using Sulfur Compounds, Ph. D. Dissertation, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea, pp. 130-153.