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Novel reforming of pyrolized fuel oil by electron beam radiation for pitch production

  • Jung, Jin-Young (Department of Fine Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Mi-Seon (Department of Fine Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Min Il (Department of Fine Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Seak (Department of Fine Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2014.08.22
  • Accepted : 2014.10.01
  • Published : 2014.10.31

Abstract

Pyrolized fuel oil (PFO) was reformed by novel electron beam (E-beam) radiation, and the elemental composition, chemical bonds, average molecular weight, solubility, softening point, yields, and density of the modified patches were characterized. These properties of modified pitch were dependent on the reforming method (heat or E-beam radiation treatment) and absorbed dose. Aromaticity ($F_a$), average molecular weight, solubility, softening point, and density increased in proportion to the absorbed dose of E-beam radiation, with the exception of the highest absorbed dose, due to modification by free radical polymerization and the powerful energy intensity of E-beam treatment. The H/C ratio and yield exhibited the opposite trend for the same reason. These results indicate that novel E-beam radiation reforming is suitable for the preparation of aromatic pitch with a high ${\beta}$-resin content.

Keywords

References

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