The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition (한국식품영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition (한국식품영양학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Red Pepper Cultivars according to Cultivation Years and Regions

고추품종별 재배년도와 재배지역에 따른 품질 특성

  • Hwang, In Guk (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoo, Seon Mi (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Junsoo (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • 황인국 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 유선미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 이준수 (충북대학교 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2013.12.27
  • Accepted : 2014.09.30
  • Published : 2014.10.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the amounts of capsaicinoid and free sugar, as well as ASTA color values in three pepper cultivars grown in different regions of Korea. Pepper cultivars from ten different regions of Korea were collected in 2011 and 2012. The capsaicinoid contents of the three cultivars, Urigun, Bugang, and Muhanjilju, varied in the range of 52.53~362, 15.35~126.40, and 3.41~50.86 mg/100 g, respectively, depending on their cultivation region. Among the three cultivars, Urigun had the highest average capsaicinoid content, followed by Bugang and Muhanjilju. The free sugar contents of Urigun, Bugang, and Muhanjilju varied in the range of 18.29~35.54, 16.91~32.83, and 18.63~33.21%, respectively, depending on the region. Average free sugar contents did not vary significantly among the cultivars grown in different regions as well as in different years. The ASTA color values of Urigun, Bugang, and Muhanjilju varied in the range of 57.17~132.61, 66.23~139.49, and 85.43~133.26, respectively. ASTA color values of the three cultivars grown in 2012 were significantly higher than those grown in 2011. Variations in the amounts of capsaicinoids, free sugar contents, and ASTA color values observed in this study can be attributed to the intrinsic genetic characteristics of each cultivar or alternatively to the environmental conditions. We assume that the quantity of capsaicinoid is affected more by the genotype than the cultivation region, whereas the reverse holds for the variations in free sugar quantity and ASTA color values.

본 연구에서는 우리건, 부강 및 무한질주 세 고추 품종을 대상으로 2011년도와 2012년도 2년간 10개 지역에서 재배, 수확하여 capsaicinoids 함량, 유리당 함량 및 ASTA color value를 분석하여 재배년도별, 지역별 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 재배지역별 우리건, 부강 및 무한질주 고추 품종의 총 capsaicinoids 함량은 각각 52.53~362, 15.35~126.40 및 3.41~50.86 mg/100 g 범위였고, 고추 품종별 평균 총 capsaicinoid 함량은 우리건 > 부강 > 무한질주 순으로 유의적으로(p<0.05) 높았다. 세 고추 품종의 주요 유리당으로는 fructose와 glucose가 검출되었고, 일부 지역의 우리건 고추에서 sucrose가 소량 검출되었다. 지역별 우리건, 부강 및 무한질주 고추 품종의 총 유리당 함량은 각각 18.29~35.54, 16.91~32.83 및 18.63~33.21%이었고, 품종별 평균 유리당 함량은 재배년도 및 품종에 따른 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 재배지역별 우리건, 부강 및 무한질주 고추 품종의 ASTA color value는 각각 57.17~132.61, 66.23~139.49 및 85.43~133.26 범위였고, 세 품종 모두 2011년도에 비해 2012년도에 재배한 고추의 ASTA color value가 높았다. 이상의 결과로부터 고추의 capsaicinoids 함량 변이는 품종에 의한 영향이, 유리당 함량과 ASTA color value는 환경적 요인에 의한 영향이 더 큰 것으로 판단되며, 추후 고추 육종 및 재배, 고춧가루 가공제품 생산 등의 연구에 기초 결과로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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