DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A new approach to modeling the dynamic response of Bernoulli-Euler beam under moving load

  • Maximov, J.T. (Technical University of Gabrovo, Department of Applied Mechanicas)
  • Received : 2014.02.25
  • Accepted : 2014.09.14
  • Published : 2014.09.25

Abstract

This article discusses the dynamic response of Bernoulli-Euler straight beam with angular elastic supports subjected to moving load with variable velocity. A new engineering approach for determination of the dynamic effect from the moving load on the stressed and strained state of the beam has been developed. A dynamic coefficient, a ratio of the dynamic to the static deflection of the beam, has been defined on the base of an infinite geometrical absolutely summable series. Generalization of the R. Willis' equation has been carried out: generalized boundary conditions have been introduced; the generalized elastic curve's equation on the base of infinite trigonometric series method has been obtained; the forces of inertia from normal and Coriolis accelerations and reduced beam mass have been taken into account. The influence of the boundary conditions and kinematic characteristics of the moving load on the dynamic coefficient has been investigated. As a result, the dynamic stressed and strained state has been obtained as a multiplication of the static one with the dynamic coefficient. The developed approach has been compared with a finite element one for a concrete engineering case and thus its authenticity has been proved.

Keywords

References

  1. Abu-Hilal, M. and Zibden, H.S. (2000), "Vibration analysis of beams with general boundary conditions traversed by a moving force", J. Sound Vib., 229(2), 377-388. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1999.2491
  2. Amiri, S.N. and Onyango, M. (2010), "Simply supported beam response on elastic foundation carrying repeated rolling concentrated loads", J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 5(1) 52-66.
  3. Awodola, T.O. (2007), "Variable velocity influence on the vibration of simply supported Bernoulli-Euler beam under exponentially varying magnitude moving load", J. Math. Stat., 3(4), 228-232. https://doi.org/10.3844/jmssp.2007.228.232
  4. Azam, E., Mofid, M. and Khoraskani, R.A. (2013), "Dynamic response of Timoshenko beam under moving mass", Scientia Iranica, 20 (1), 50-56.
  5. Chonan, S. (1975), "The elastically supported Timoshenko beam subjected to an axial force and a moving load", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 17(9), 573-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7403(75)90022-3
  6. Chonan, S. (1978), "Moving harmonic load on an elastically supported Timoshenko beam", J. Appl. Math. Mech., 58 (1), 9-15.
  7. Clebsch, A. (1883), Theorie de l'elasticite des corps solides, Traduite par Barre de Saint-Venant et A. Flamant, Dunodm, Paris.
  8. Ding, H., Chen, L.Q. and Yang, S.P. (2012), "Convergence of Galerkin truncation for dynamic response of finite beams on nonlinear foundations under a moving load", J. Sound Vib., 331, 2426-2442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2011.12.036
  9. Esmailzadeh, E. and Jalili, N. (2003), "Vehicle-passenger-structure interaction of uniform bridges traversed by moving vehicles", J. Sound Vib., 260, 611-635. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(02)00960-4
  10. Friba, L. (1999), Vibration of solid and structures under moving loads, Thomas Telford, London.
  11. Hilal, M.A. and Mohsen, M. (2000), "Vibration of beams with general boundary conditions due to a moving harmonic load", J. Sound Vib., 232(4), 703-717. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1999.2771
  12. Hillerborg, A. (1951), Dynamic influence of smoothly running loads of simple supported girders, Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan, Stockholm.
  13. Hryniewicz, Z. (2011), "Dynamics of Rayleigh beam on nonlinear foundation due to moving load using Adomian decomposition and coiflet expansion", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 31, 1123-1131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2011.03.013
  14. Inglis, C.E. (1934), A mathematical treatise on vibration in railway bridges, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  15. Javanmard, M., Bayat, M. and Ardakani, A. (2013), "Nonlinear vibration of Euler-Bernoulli beams resting on linear elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., 15(4), 439-449. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2013.15.4.439
  16. Karami-Khorramabadi, M. and Nezamabadi, A.R. (2012), "Dynamic analysis of infinite composite beam subjected to a moving load located on a viscoelastic foundation based on the third order shear deformation theory", J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res., 2(8), 8378-8381.
  17. Kerr, A.D. (1972), "The continuously supported rail subjected to an axial force and a moving load", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 14(1), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7403(72)90007-0
  18. Kien, N.D. and Ha, L.T. (2011), "Dynamic characteristics of elastically supported beam subjected to a compressive axial force and a moving load", Vietnam J. Mech., 33(2), 113-131.
  19. Krilov, A.N. (1905), "Uber die erzwungenen schwingungen von gleichformigen elastischen staben", Mathematishce Annalen, 61, 211. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01457563
  20. Lin, H.P. and Chang, S.C. (2006), "Forced responses of cracked contilever beam subjected to a concentrated moving load", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 48(12), 1456-1463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2006.06.014
  21. Lin, Y.H. and Trethewey, M.W. (1990), "Finite element analysis of elastic beams subjected to moving dynamic loads", J. Sound Vib., 136(2), 323-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(90)90860-3
  22. Lin, Y.H. and Trethewey, M.W. (1993), "Active vibration suppression of beam structures subjected to moving loads: a feasibility study using finite elements", J. Sound Vib., 166 (3), 383-395. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1993.1302
  23. Liu, Z., Yin, Y., Wang, F., Zhao, Y. and Cai, L. (2013), "Study on modified differential transform method for free vibration analysis of uniform Euler-Bernoulli beam", Struct. Eng. Mech., 48 (5) 697-709. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.48.5.697
  24. Mehril, B., Davar, A. and Rahmani, O. (2009), "Dynamic Green function solution of beams under a moving load with different boundary conditions", J. Sharif Univ. of Technol., Transaction B: Mech.Eng., 16(3), 273-279.
  25. Michaltos, G.T. (2002), "Dynamic behaviour of a single-span beam subjected to loads moving with variable speeds", J. Sound Vib., 258(2), 359-372. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2002.5141
  26. Michaltos, G.T., Sophianopulos, D. and Kounadis, A.N. (1996), "The effect of a moving mass and other parameters on the dynamic response of a simply supported beam", J. Sound Vib., 191(3), 357-362. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1996.0127
  27. Nikkhoo, A. and Amankhani, M. (2012), "Dynamic behaviour of functionally graded beams traversed by a moving random load", Indian J. Sci. Technol., 5(12), 3727-3731.
  28. Omolofe, B. (2013), "Deflection profile analysis of beams on two-parameter elastic subgrade", Latin American J. Solids Struct., 10, 263-282. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-78252013000200003
  29. Petrov, N.P. (1903), "Influence of the translational velocity of the wheel on the rail stress", Reports of the Imperial Russian Technological Society, 37(2), 27-115 (in Russian).
  30. Piccardo, G. and Tubino, F. (2012), "Dynamic response of Euler-Bernoulli beams to resonant harmonic moving loads", Struct. Eng. Mech., 44 (5) 681-704. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2012.44.5.681
  31. Prager, W. and Save, M. (1963), "Minimum-weight design of beams subjected to fixed and moving loads". J. Mech. Physics Solids, 11, 255-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(63)90012-7
  32. Samani, F. and Pellicano, F. (2009), "Vibration reduction on beams subjected to moving loads using linear and nonlinear dynamic absorbers", J. Sound Vib., 325, 742-754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.04.011
  33. Soares, R.M., del Prado, Z.J.G.N. and Goncales, P.B. (2010), "On the vibration of beams using a moving absorber and subjected to moving loads", Mecanica Comput., (29) 1829-1840.
  34. Stokes, G.G. (1849), "Discussion of a differential equation relating to the breaking of railway bridges", Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 85(5), 707-735.
  35. Sun, L. and Luo, F. (2008), "Steady-state dynamic response of a Bernoulli-Euler beam on a viscoelastic foundation subjected to a platoon of moving dynamic load", J. Vib. Acoust., 130, 051002-1 - 051002-19. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2948376
  36. Thambiratnam, D. and Zhuge, Y. (1996), "Dynamic analysis of beams on an elastic foundation subjected to moving loads", J. Sound Vib., 198 (2), 149-169. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1996.0562
  37. Timoshenko, S.P. (1922), "On the forced vibrations of bridges", Philosophical Magazine Series 6, 43(257), 1018-1019. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786442208633953
  38. Timoshenko , S.P. (1972), Theory of elasticity, Naukova Dumka, Kiev (In Russian)
  39. Willis, R. (1849), Report of the commissioners appointed to inquire into the application of iron to railway structures, William Clowes & Sons, London.
  40. Wu, J.J. (2005), "Dynamic analysis of inclined beam due to moving load", J. Sound Vib., 288(1-2), 107-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2004.12.020
  41. Xia, H., Zhang, N. and Guo, W.W. (2006), "Analysis of resonance mechanism and conditions of train-bridge system", J. Sound Vib., 297, 810-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2006.04.022
  42. Yang, Y.B., Yau, J.D. and Hsu, L.C. (1997), "Vibration of simple beams due to trains moving at high speeds", Eng. Struct., 19(11), 936-944. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00001-1
  43. Yau, J.D. (2004), "Vibration of simply supported compound beams to moving loads", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 12(4), 319-328.
  44. Zehsaz, M., Sadeghi, M.H. and Asl, A.Z. (2009), "Dynamic Response of railway under a moving load", J. Appl. Sci., 9(8), 1474-1481. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2009.1474.1481
  45. Zheng, D.Y., Cheung, Y.K., Au, F.T.K. and Cheng, Y.S. (1998), "Vibration of multi-span non-uniform beams under moving loads by using modified beam vibration functions", J. Sound Vib., 212(3), 455-467. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1997.1435
  46. Zibdeh, H.S. and Rackwitz, R. (1995), "Response moments of an elastic beam subjected to Poissonian moving loads", J. Sound Vib., 188 (4), 479-495. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1995.0606

Cited by

  1. Alternative approach for the derivation of an eigenvalue problem for a Bernoulli-Euler beam carrying a single in-span elastic rod with a tip-mounted mass vol.53, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.53.6.1105
  2. Frequency analysis of beams with multiple dampers via exact generalized functions vol.5, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2016.5.2.157
  3. Resonance of a rectangular plate influenced by sequential moving masses vol.5, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2016.5.1.087
  4. Modeling of the friction in the tool-workpiece system in diamond burnishing process vol.4, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2015.4.4.279
  5. Investigation of dynamic response of "bridge girder-telpher-load" crane system due to telpher motion vol.7, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2018.7.4.485