Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

  • 제77권2호
  • /
  • Pages.55-59
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  • 2014
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  • 1738-3536(pISSN)
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  • 2005-6184(eISSN)
대한결핵및호흡기학회 (The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases)
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Lung Cancer Screening: Subsequent Evidences of National Lung Screening Trial

  • Park, Young Sik (Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2014.06.20
  • 심사 : 2014.07.03
  • 발행 : 2014.08.29
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초록

The US National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) demonstrated a 20% reduction in lung cancer mortality and a 6.7% decrease in all-cause mortality. The NLST is the only trial showing positive results in a high-risk population, such as in patients with old age and heavy ever smokers. Lung cancer screening using a low-dose chest computed tomography might be beneficial for the high-risk group. However, there may also be potential adverse outcomes in terms of over diagnosis, bias and cost-effectiveness. Until now, lung cancer screening remains controversial. In this review, we wish to discuss the evolution of lung cancer screening and summarize existing evidences and recommendations.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Why and how would we implement a lung cancer screening program? vol.36, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-015-0010-3