저인망에 의한 서남해 해상풍력 실증단지 주변 해역의 어류분포

Distribution of Fishes around the Offshore Wind Farm at the Southern Part of Yellow Sea by Trawl Net

  • 최윤 (군산대학교 해양생물공학과) ;
  • 이흥헌 (군산대학교 해양생물공학과) ;
  • 오정규 (군산대학교 해양생물공학과)
  • Choi, Youn (Department of Marine Biotechnology, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Lee, Heung-Heon (Department of Marine Biotechnology, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Oh, Jeong-Kyu (Department of Marine Biotechnology, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Kunsan National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.06.21
  • 심사 : 2014.09.17
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30

초록

해상풍력단지 조성을 위한 사전 연구로서 전라북도 영광군 위도 해역의 어류상을 조사하였다. 2011년 10월부터 2012년 6월까지 4회에 걸쳐 모두 9목 26과 46종의 어류가 채집되었으며, 이 가운데 망둑어과(Gobiidae)가 6종으로 전체 종수의 13.04%를 차지하였고, 쏨벵이목(Scorpaeniformes) 어류가 5과 7종, 가자미목(Pleuronectiformes) 4과 5종, 청어목(Clupeiformes) 어류는 2과 4종, 복어목 (Tetraodontiformes) 1과 2종 순이었다. 우점종은 전체의 53.10%가 채집된 보구치 (Argyrosomus argentatus)였다. 4개의 조사정점에서 모두 채집된 어류는 참서대(Cynoglossus joyneri)를 비롯하여 17종이었고, 1개의 조사정점에서만 채집된 어종은 쏨뱅이(Inimicus japonicus)를 비롯하여 13종이었다. 풍력단지 조성을 위한 공사 시에 이 해역 어류의 일시적인 어종의 감소가 있겠지만, 장기적으로는 풍력단지 구조물 등이 좋은 서식환경을 제공함으로 돌돔과 조피볼낙 등의 어종은 증가할 것으로 판단된다.

As a study for offshore wind farm, we investigated the fish fauna of the Wi-do, Younggwang-gun, Chollabuk-do, Korea. From the four times collection of fish species from October 2013 to June 2014, we collected 46 species of 26 families including 9 orders. Among them, the fish of family Gobiidae includes the most number of six species (13.6%). The dominant species was the Argyrosomus argentatus with 53.10%. Total of 17 fish species, including the Cynoglossus joyneri were collected from all of four collecting sites. On the other hand, 13 species including Inimicus japonicus were collected from only one site. Being the wind farm under construction, fish will temporary decrease in this area. But in the long term, we think that Oplegnathus fasciatus, Sebastes shlegelli and others will increase with good inhabited environment provided by the wind farm structures.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김익수.최 윤.이충렬.이용주.김병직.김지현. 2005. 한국어류대도감. 교학사, 서울, 615 pp.
  2. 이태원.길준우. 1998. 1986-87년 영광 연안 저어류의 계절 변동. 한국어류학회지, 10: 241-249.
  3. 이충렬. 2004. 한국 서해 어류상의 재검토. 한국어류학회지, 16: 60-74.
  4. 황선도. 1998. 서해 고군산군도 연안 낭장망 어획 수산물의 종조성 및 주야.계절 변동. 한국어류학회지, 10: 155-163.
  5. 황선도.임양재.김용철.차형기.최승호. 1998a. 서해 영광 연안 수산자원 I. 주목망 어획자원의 종조성. 한국수산학회지, 31: 727-738.
  6. 황선도.임양재.송홍인.최용석.문형태. 1998b. 서해 영광 연안 수산자원 II. Otter Trawl 어획자원의 종조성. 한국수산학회지, 31: 739-748.
  7. Horn, H.S. 1966. Measurement of "overlap" in comparative ecological studies. Amer. Natur., 100: 419-424. https://doi.org/10.1086/282436
  8. KEPRI (Korea Electric Power Research Institute). 2007. Environmental survey and assessment around the Younggwang Nuclear Power Plant (1986-2006). Korea Electric Power Research Institute, 97pp. (in Korean)
  9. KEPRI (Korea Electric Power Research Institute). 2010. Environmental survey and assessment around the Younggwang Nuclear Power Plant (2007-2009). Korea Electric Power Research Institute, 97pp. (in Korean)
  10. KHNP (Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Co. Ltd). 2011. Environmental survey and assessment around the Younggwang Nuclear Power Plant (2010). Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Co. Ltd., 490pp. (in Korean)
  11. Margalef, R. 1958. Information theory in ecology. General Systematics, 3: 36-71.
  12. Metoc. 2000. An assessment of the environmental effects of offshore wind farms. ETSU on behalf of the Department of Trade and Industry. cited in Scott wilson Ltd. and Dowie. 67pp.
  13. Nakabo, T. (ed.) 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition. Tokai Univ. Press, 1749pp.
  14. Nelson, J.S. 2006. Fishes of the world. 4th ed, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 601pp.
  15. Pielou, E.C. 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. J. Theoret. Biol., 13: 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(66)90013-0
  16. Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver. 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press. Urbana, 117pp.
  17. Simpson, E.H. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163: 688. https://doi.org/10.1038/163688a0
  18. Thomsen, F., K. Lüdemann, R. Kafemann and W. Piper. 2006. Effects of offshore wind farm noise on marine mammals and fish. biola, Hamburg, Germany on behalf of COWRIE Ltd., 62pp.
  19. USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers). 2004. Draft environmental impact statement. Cape Wind Energy Project Draft Environmental impact statement.
  20. Wilhelmsson, D., S. Yahya and M.C. Ohman. 2006b. Effects of highrelief structures on cold temperate fish assemblages: A field experiment. Marine Biology Reseach, 2: 136-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000600684359
  21. Wilhelmsson, D., T. Malm and M.C. Ohman. 2006a. The influence of offshore windpower on demersal fish. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63: 775-784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.02.001
  22. Wysocki, L.E., J.W. Davidson III, M.E. Smith, A.S. Frankel, W.T. Ellison, P.M. Mazik, A.N. Popper and J. Benak. 2007. Effects of aquaculture production noise on hearing, growth, and disease resistance of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture, 272: 687-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.07.225