Textile Coloration and Finishing (한국염색가공학회지)

The Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers (한국염색가공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of Kapok Fibers According to Various Pretreatment Conditions

전처리 처리 조건에 따른 케이폭 섬유의 특성

  • Hong, Seok Il (ICT Textile and Apparel R&BD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Lee, Hee Dong (ICT Textile and Apparel R&BD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Shim, Jae Yun (ICT Textile and Apparel R&BD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Seo, Won Jin (Polymeric Materials Research Team, Hyundai Motor Company) ;
  • Lee, Beom Soo (ICT Textile and Apparel R&BD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
  • 홍석일 (한국생산기술연구원 ICT 섬유의류연구실용화그룹) ;
  • 이희동 (한국생산기술연구원 ICT 섬유의류연구실용화그룹) ;
  • 심재윤 (한국생산기술연구원 ICT 섬유의류연구실용화그룹) ;
  • 서원진 (현대자동차 고분자재료연구팀) ;
  • 이범수 (한국생산기술연구원 ICT 섬유의류연구실용화그룹)
  • Received : 2014.08.29
  • Accepted : 2014.09.19
  • Published : 2014.09.27
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The kapok fibers which are the functional fiber materials having natural hollows are environment friendly materials the demand and interest of which are increasing. The kapok fibers are environment friendly and natural hollow fibers which are 5-8 times lighter than cottons and have excellent performances in thermo keeping property, air permeability, bulkiness and resilience. In this study, the pretreatment according to the dyeing behaviors of kapok fibers were studied. Pretreatment(scouring, bleaching) were a variety of conditions. Scouring and bleaching, images of changed surfaces and cross-sections and dyeing behaviors of the dye-o-meter according to the concentration measured in meters and compared. Although the final exhaustion ratio of the kapok fibers scoured with a high concentration recipe was almost as same as that of the kapok fibers bleached with a high concentration recipe, the initial absorption speed of the kapok fibers scoured with the high concentration recipe was faster than that of the kapok fibers bleached with the high concentration recipe.

Keywords

References

  1. S. B. Lee, Korea Pat. 2010-0083100(2010).
  2. E. H. Kim, Korea Pat. 2002-0031685(2002).
  3. B. Y. Jung, Korea Pat. 2008-0043043(2008).
  4. Y. W. Park, Korea Pat. 2009-0132987(2009).
  5. Y. O. Choi, Korea Pat. 2010-0109624(2010).
  6. Y. O. Choi, Korea Pat. 2012-0016016(2012).
  7. T. Rijavec, Kapok in Technical Textiles, TEKSTILEC, 51(10-12), 319(2008).
  8. Y. Leonard and P. Ansell, Chemical Modification of Hemp, Sisal, Jute, and Kapok Fibers by Alkalization, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 84(12), 2222 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.10460
  9. S. H. Lee, Fabrication and Characteristics of Flame Retardant Fabric Developed by using Bicomponent Filament, Textile Coloration and Finishing(J. of Korea Soc. Dyers and Finishers), 25, 112(2013). https://doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2013.25.2.110
  10. Y. H. Kim, K. B. Do, J. Y. Choi, M. M. Rabbani, S. I. Han, and J. H. Yeum, Electrospinning Fabrication of Poly(viny alcohol)/$TiO_{2}$ Nanofiber, Textile Coloration and Finishing(J. of Korea Soc. Dyers and Finishers), 25, 119(2013).
  11. A. Uygur and M. Hall, An Investigation into the Reaction of Bifunctional Reactive Dye at Various pH Levels, J. Soc. Dyers. Colour., 112(5-6), 167(1996).
  12. K. Beck, T. Madderra, and B. Smith, Real-time Data Acquisition in Batch Dyeing, Text. Chem. Color., 23(6), 23(1991).
  13. A. Gilchrist and J. H. Nobbs, Dyeing Machine Control Using In-line Colour Measurement Part 1: In-line Monitoring of Colour in Dye Liquors, J. Soc. Dyers. Colour., 113(11), 327(1997).

Cited by

  1. Analysis of the Dye Absorption Behavior in Accordance with the Dye Structure in the Cold Pad Batch Dyeing of Cotton Knit vol.28, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2016.28.3.175