DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

방송의 디지털화와 텔레비전 다큐멘터리 배경음악의 변화 -생산자의 심층인터뷰를 중심으로

A Study on the change of documentary background music according to the digitalization of broadcasting

  • 이희중 (대전보건대학교 방송콘텐츠과) ;
  • 나미수 (전북대 신문방송학과)
  • Lee, Hee Chung (Dept. of Broadcastig and Contents, Daejeon Health Sciences College of university) ;
  • Na, Misu (Dept. of Journalism and Mass Communication, Chonbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.05.26
  • 심사 : 2014.09.20
  • 발행 : 2014.09.28

초록

본 연구는 변화된 방송환경에서 텔레비전 다큐멘터리 배경음악 사용에 대한 생산자들의 인식은 어떠하며, 배경음악 사용이 어떻게 변화되고 있는지를 14명의 생산자 심층인터뷰를 통해 알아보았다. 연구결과, 방송 디지털화에 따라 다큐멘터리 배경음악은 작곡음악보다는 라이브러리음악의 사용이 보편화되었다. 또한 다큐멘터리 음악은 작품성, 다양성, 편리성 등으로 라이브러리음악 사용이 점차 확대되고 있었다. 라이브러리음악의 보편화는 텔레비전 다큐멘터리 생산자들 간의 관계와 배경음악에 대한 인식의 변화를 가져와 연출자(PD)와 음악감독의 공동작업이었던 배경음악 생산은 편집영상을 이메일 등을 통해 쉽게 주고받을 수 있게 됨으로써 생산자 간의 커뮤니케이션이 사라진 채 업무가 분업화되고 있다. 다큐멘터리의 라이브러리 음악 사용은 결국 다양한 방송제작 주체들의 창조적 생산활동참여에 장애가 될 수 있으며 음악사용의 규격화와 프로그램의 질적 저하를 가져올 수 있다는 함의에 도달하였다.

By employing in-depth interviews with a total of 14 television producers, the study seeks to investigate how the use of documentary background music has changed in the rapidly evolving media technology. This study reveals two major findings. First, the use of traditional compositional background music in TV documentary has been decreased for the last 20 years, while library music with various sound sources has been more likely to be used due to its artistic value, its digitalized formats, and its convenience. Second, the popularity of the library music use has changed the cooperative relationship between TV documentary producers and music directors, and their views on background music. Overall, compared to the past, the new media technology (e.g., much easier, faster editing process and communication through e-mails) has helped to come up with the current trend of using more library music. This trend however implies that the dependency of library music only may lose the unique value of television documentary as a work of creative art and eventually downgrade the quality of the programs. Further practical implications are discussed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Corner, J. Sounds real: music and documentary Popular Music 21(3), 357-366. 2002.
  2. Frith, S. Look! Hear! The uneasy relationship of music and television. Popular Music 21(3), 277-290. 2002.
  3. Chanan, M. Television's problem with (classical) music, Popular Music 21(3), 367-374. 2002.
  4. Simpson, D. Plug and play. The Guardian, 5 May. 2000.
  5. Seung-muk, Kang. A Study of Local Broadcasting Program's Visual Image Format and Narrative Structure - Focusing on the Historicity and Locality of Historical Documentary. Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, Vol. 21-2, p 9-45. 2007.
  6. Mi-Su, Na . O-Yeol, Jeon. A Comparative Study on the Narratives of Two TV Current-Affairs Documentaries: A Case Study of KBS's and SBS's on the Trans-gender. Journal of Communication Science, Vol. 6-4, p 89-132. 2006.
  7. Byeong-hyun, Min . Seon-gi, Baek. A Study on the Way of Composition and the Realization of Realism concerning Images of TV Current Affairs Documentary Program : Focused on KBS, MBC and SBS. Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, Vol. 53-3, p 267-295. 2009.
  8. Myoung-Hee, Shin . Chang-Sook, Kim. Acceptability Study of Applied Media Aesthetics Factors in TV History Documentary. Journal of Communication Science, Vol. 6-3, p300-341. 2006.
  9. Young-Chan, Kim . Jihee, Kim. Narrative Analysis of an Audition Program, Journal of Broadcasting & Communication, Vol. 13-3, p 45-76. 2012.
  10. Jong-su, lee. Populizing Strategies Employed by Nature/Environment Documentaries : Comparative Analysis of "Tears of Amazon" (MBC) and "Amazon with Bruce Parry" (BBC 2). Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, Vol. 54-3, p374-398. 2010.
  11. Hyun-Ju, Choi. A Study on the Rhetorical Structure of TV Environmental Documentary : A Case Study of a KBS Environmental Special Program, Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, Vol. 49- 6, p471-536. 2005.
  12. Hyun-Ju, Choi. A Comparative Study on the Narrative Structure of TV Documentary Genres: A Case Study of a and a on KBS, Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, Vol. 50- 2, p415-441. 2006.
  13. Seungyeup, Kang. A study on the chronological quility and formation of the korean TV documentary The Society of Modern Photography & Video, 2004.
  14. In-Kyu, Park. The Factuality of Documentary and Its Transformations, Phenomenot and Understanding, Korean Association of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 98, p148-170. 2006.
  15. Hyen-Suk, Yoo. Redefining Television Programme Genre. A paper presented at a conference fo the Korean Association for Broadcating & Communication Studies, p114-116. 2009.
  16. Jongsu, lee. Korean Human Documentaries in the Changing Historical Context-An analysis of the interrelationship between documentary text and social context , Media & Society, Vol. 10-2, p35-72. 2002.
  17. Pyoung Kuk, Jeon. A Study on the Boundary of Documentary Genre in the Multimedia Era. Cinema Studies, Vol. 37, p352-380. 2008.
  18. Hyun-Ju, Choi. A Study on the Change of Perception of Environmental Problems in TV Environmental Documentary, Journal of Communication Science, Vol. 9- 2, p569-606. 2009.
  19. Hyun-Ju, Choi. A Study on the Development of Digital Technology and the Change of Documentary Storytelling. Journal of Communication Science, Vol.13- 2, p397-432. 2013.
  20. Kyung-Hee, Kim. Hee-Seon, Chung. The Impact of Internet Media on news Documentary-Making Process. Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, Vol. 47-4, p 106-135. 2003.
  21. Oh Heuyn, Lee. An ethnographic research on the production process of a television documentary program Focusing on the selection process of people in . Media & Society, Vol. 13-2, p117-156. 2005.
  22. Jin Ee, Lee. (The) Transition of Korean TV Documentaries in the 2000s : Analysis of Contents, Formats and Factors Causing Change. Ph.D. dissertation, Kyung Hee University, 2013.
  23. Jeong-seon, Kim. A study on the documentary sound of the Korean television. M.A. dissertation, Korea University, 2010.
  24. Chul, Heo . Jeong-seon, Kim. Can you hear documentary? - A critical approach on the production convention of documentary sound in Korea .Media & Society, Vol. 18- 2, p82-128. 2010.
  25. Shin-Young, Park. The Effects of Text and Music as Communication Message on the Receiver's Responses - Focusing on EBS . Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, Vol. 24-6, p 168- 208. 2010.
  26. Jin-Ha, Oh. The Research of the domestic broadcasting documentary music, M.A. dissertation, Sang Myung University, 2005.
  27. Kyung-Soo, Hong. , Appearance of Sound Narrative and it's Implication. Journal of Contents Society. Vol. 13- 2. p81-87. 2013.
  28. Caldera-Serrano, J. & Zapico-Alonso, F. Seen and heard: duality at the access points to television databases. Aslib Proceedings, 58(4), 304-315. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1108/00012530610687687
  29. Corner, J. Sounds real: music and documentary Popular Music 21(3), 357-366. 2002.
  30. Dong, A. & Li, H. (2006). Semantic Segmentation of Documentary Video Using Music Breaks. Multimedia and Expo, IEEE International Conference. 2006.
  31. Wickes, R. Foundation Blender Compositing Nonlinear Video Editor. Springer. Friendsop press, 391-421. 2009.
  32. Ji-A, Hong. The influences of digital technology on documentary production: focusing on First Person Documentary. A paper presented at a conference fo the Korean Association for Broadcating & Communication Studies, 141-153. 2002.
  33. Donnelly, K. J. Tracking British television: pop music as stock soundtrack to the small screen, Popular Music 21(3), 331-344. 2002.
  34. Negus, K. & Street, J. Introduction to 'Music and Television' special issue. Popular Music 21(3), 245 -248. 2002.
  35. Yoon Kyung, Kim. A Study on Broadcasting Music the Present State and Reform Measure. M.A. dissertation, Sang Myung University, 2008.
  36. Hee-Chun, Mun. Research on the Change of Market Environment Due to Convergence of the Music Industry and Digital Technology: Focus on Convergence Problems. PhD dissertation, Dapartment of Art Managment Graduate School of Business Administration, Danguk University, 2011.
  37. Alten, S. Audio in Media. Wadsworth Publishing. Yoon-Chul Kim (2006). Sound of Media, Communication Books. 2005.
  38. Chun-Ang, Park. A study on improvement in sound making of TV post production, M.A. dissertation, Sang Myung University, 2008.
  39. Chang-young, Yoo. Research on ways of developing the outside production content of Koreas major networks, M.A. dissertation, Yonsei University. 2001
  40. Hye Ock, Seo. A study on the digital image editing : Communication Design Studies, Korea Society of Design Science, Vol.- No.15, 2004.