DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한국의 여성 결혼이주자정책 : 상호문화주의적 조망과 함의

The Migrant Women Policy in Korea : Prospect and Implication in the point of Interculturalism

  • 투고 : 2014.07.01
  • 심사 : 2014.09.20
  • 발행 : 2014.09.28

초록

이 글에서는 한국 여성 결혼이주자정책의 특징과 한계를 상호문화주의(interculturalism)적 측면에서 조망하고 과제를 제시하고자 한다. 연구의 초점은 한국에서 압축적으로 급속하게 진행되고 있는 다인종사회화의 현황과 정책적 대응을 개괄하고, 여성 결혼이주자정책에서 나타나고 있는 인종 지향적이고 젠더 편향적인 이슈들을 검토한다. 그리고 여성 결혼이주자들은 '초국적 사회적 장'(transnational social field)에서의 독특한 정체성 재형성 과정을 거친다는 점에서 한국 여성 결혼이주자정책이 지향할 수 있는 현실적 지향점으로서의 상호문화주의의 개념과 특징, 유럽의 정책 및 사업 사례를 예시하고, '상호문화적 시민권'에 대한 인식 제고와 교육 프로그램 강화, '선택적 동화'를 통한 '다원적 통합' 지향, 여성 결혼이주자의 상호문화적응프로그램 강화, 한국의 특성을 고려한 상호문화성 측정 지표 개발과 평가 결과의 이주자정책에의 피드백 등 상호문화성 강화를 위한 과제를 제시한다.

This is a research on the characteristic and its limit of Korean migrant women policy to prospect and suggest in the point of interculturalism. The focus of this paper is in summing-up to current situation of multiethnic society which rapidly progressing in Korea and in reviewing the race-oriented, gender-biased issue in the migrant women policy in Korea. However, the migrant women go through by the unique rebuilt progress in the transnational social field which can be continue for several or for decades between delivery country and inflow country but the one-sided, certain movement to a new country. In the above mentioned standpoint, this paper can suggest the implication for the concept and its character of interculturalism, the policy and undertasking case in Europe as a realistic directing point on which the migrant women policy in Korea. The educational program consolidation of intercultural citizenship, the orientation of pluralistic integration through selective assimilation, the consolidation of intercultural adaptation program, the intercultural measurement metrics development and feedback which considered of Korean characteristics are proposed in this paper.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Tae Won Kim, Critical Review of Multicultural Phenomenon in the point of Social Integration, Minjok Munwha Nonchong, Vol. 44, 2010.
  2. Albert Karcher, Integration Turks in Germany : The Separation of Turks from German Society, Discrimination against Turks in the German Labor Market and Policy Recommendation to Integrate Turks into German Society, Public Policy Studies, April 2010.
  3. Hermann Kurthen and Barbara Schmitter Heisler, Immigrant Integration : Comparative Evidence from the United States and Germany, Ethnic and Racial Studies 32-1, 2009.
  4. Cho YongMarn, Park SungBum, A Study of Developing Social Integration Countermeasures for International Marriage Immigrants: Centered on a Comparative Study between Korea and German Statistical Data, Korean Journal of International Relations, Vol. 53, No.3, 2013.
  5. Friedrich Heckmann et al., Quantitative Integration Research in Europe - Data Needs and Data Availability, PROMINSTAT Working Paper 3, 2010.
  6. Geun Koh, Multiculturalism in Korea? : Gendered Multiculturalism and Marriage Migrant Women, Korean Political Science Association Conference, 2010.
  7. Hyun Mee Kim, Integration for Whom? : Marriage Migrant Women Policies in Korea and Patriarchal Imagination, 2008.
  8. Ministry of Justice, Korea Immigration Service, 2013. 12.
  9. Hye-Kyung Lee, International Marriage and the State in South Korea : focusing on Governmental Policy, Citizenship Studies, 12(1), 2008.
  10. Kwon, Young-Ho, Ji, Seong-Woo, Kang, Hyun-Cheol, Evaluation of Legislation about Multi-Cultural Family Support Act, Korea Legislation Research Institute, 2009.
  11. Office for Government Policy Coordination Prime Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of Gender Equality & Family, Basic Plan for Multicultural Families.
  12. Ministry of Justice, Social Integration Programme of Immigrants.
  13. Walker Connor, Ethnonationalism, Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press, 1994.
  14. Ki-Wook Shin, Ethnic Nationalism in Korea, Stanford, California : Stanford University Press, 2006.
  15. Yong Seung Lee, Critical Review of Korean Multicultural Policy, Minjok Yeonku, Korea Research Center of Ethnology, Vol. 44, 2010.
  16. Hwa-Sung Cho, Social Integration between De-and Re-ethnization : A Case Study of Korea, Minjok Yeonku, Korea Research Center of Ethnology, Vol. 40, 2009.
  17. Lydia Morris, Managing Contradiction: Civic Stratification and Migrants' Rights, International Migration Review, Vol. 37, No. 1, 2003.
  18. LeeAn Jiyoung, Resistance to 'integration' by Marriage Migrants, Asian Regional Exchange for New Alternatives, 2008.
  19. Seol, Dong-Hoon, Multicultural Discourse and Human Right in Korean Society, The 7th Human Right Education Forum, National Human Right Commission of Korea, 2009.
  20. Hwa-Sung Cho, A Review of Social Integration Model of the Marital Immigration in Korea : Application of Two-way Integration Model, Minjok Yeonku, Korean Research Center of Ethnology, Vol. 44, 2010.
  21. Elizabeth Beck-Gernsheim, Family Life Today : New Migrants Choose Partners from Their Country of Family Origins, Gender and Society 7, 2, 2008.
  22. P. Levitt & N. Jaworsky, Transnational Migration Studies : Past Developments and Future Trends, Annual Review of Sociology 33, 2007.
  23. Young Hee Shim, Transnational Field and Transnational Identity among Women Marriage Migrants in Korea, Comparative Korean Studies, Vol. 19(1), 2011, So Hee Son(ed.), Multicultural Society, Immigration and Transnationalism, Bo-Go-Sa, 2012.
  24. Jung Eun Oh, Interculturalism in Europe, Multiculture & Peace, Multiculture & Peace Institute, Sungkyul University, Vol. 6(1), 2012.
  25. Young-Sik Huh, Interculturalism as an Approach for Integration of Multicultural Society, Multicultural Studies, Vol.2(2), Institute for Multicultural Studies, Catholic University of Daegu, 2013. 12.
  26. Tekessidis, M. Interkultur, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2010.
  27. Young-Sik Huh, Chang-Hwa Jung, Interculturalism and the Identity of Korea, Won-Mi-Sa, 2012.
  28. Hwa-Sung Cho, Characteristics of Multicultural Phenomenon in Korea and the New Membership Model, Kongju National University Seminar Paper, 2012.
  29. Jung Eun Oh, Intercultural Policy for Social Integration of Foreign-born Residents in Netherlands, European Studies, Vol. 29(3), The Korean Society of Contemporary European Studies, 2011.
  30. Ministry of Health & Welfare, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Gender Equality & Family, The Korea Institute for Health & Social Affairs, A Survey on Multicultural Families, 2010.
  31. Yong Seung Lee, Multiculturalism in Korea, Kongju National University Seminar Paper, 2012.