DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A new method for earthquake strengthening of old R/C structures without the use of conventional reinforcement

  • Tsonos, Alexander-Dimitrios G. (Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)
  • 투고 : 2013.04.02
  • 심사 : 2014.07.06
  • 발행 : 2014.10.25

초록

In this study an innovative method of earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structures is presented for the first time. Strengthening according to this new method consists of the construction of steel fiber high-strength concrete jackets without conventional reinforcement which is usually applied in the construction of conventional reinforced concrete jackets (i.e., longitudinal reinforcement, stirrups, hoops). The proposed in this study innovative steel fiber high-strength or ultra high-strength concrete jackets were proved to be much more effective than the reinforced concrete jackets and the FRP-jackets when used for the earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structural members.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. ACI Committee 440-96 (1996), State of the art report on fiber reinforced plastic reinforcement for concrete structures, American Concrete Institute, Detroit.
  2. ACI-ASCE Committee 352-02 (2002), Recommendations for design of beam-column joints in monolithic reinforced concrete structures (ACI 352R-02), American Concrete Institute.
  3. Chalioris C.E. and Karayannis C.G. (2009), "Effectiveness of the use of steel fibres on the torsional behaviour of flanged concrete beams", Cement Concrete Compos., 31(5), 331-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.02.007
  4. Chalioris C.E. and Sfiri E.F. (2011), "Shear performance of steel fibrous concrete beams", Procedia Eng., 14, 2064-2068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.259
  5. Dogan, E. and Krstulovic-Opara, N. (2003), "Seismic retrofit with continuous slurry-infiltrated mat concrete jackets", ACI Struct. J., 100(6), 713-722.
  6. FIB (CEB-FIP) (2006), Retrofitting of concrete structures by externally bonded FRPs with emphasis on seismic applications, Bulletin 35.
  7. Hackman, L., Farell, M. and Dunham, O. (1992), "Slurry infiltrated mat concrete (SIMCON)", Concrete Int., 14(12), 53-56.
  8. Henager, C.H. (1977), "Steel fibrous ductile concrete joints for seismic-resistant structures", Reinforced concrete structures in seismic zones, ACI Special Publication, SP-53, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 371-386.
  9. Ilki, A., Darilmaz, K., Bakan, I., Zorbozan, M., Yuksel, E., Saruhan, H. and Karadogan, F. (1998), "Jacketing of prefabricated columns", Proceedings of the 2nd Japan-Turkey Workshop on Earthquake Engineering", Istanbul, Turkey.
  10. Karayannis, C., Chalioris, C. and Sideris, K. (1998), "Effectiveness of R/C beam-column connection repair using epoxy resin injections", J. Earthq. Eng., 2(2), 217-240.
  11. Karayannis, C.G. (2000a), "Analysis and experimental study for steel fibre pullout from cementitious matrices", Adv. Compos. Let., 9(4), 243-255.
  12. Karayannis, C.G. (2000b), "Nonlinear analysis and tests of steel-fiber concrete beams in torsion", Struct. Eng. Mech., 9(4), 323-338. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2000.9.4.323
  13. Karayannis, C., Chalioris, C. and Sirkelis, G. (2008), "Local retrofit of exterior rc beam-column joints using thin r/c jackets - an experimental study", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 37(5), 727-746. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.783
  14. Park, R. (2002), "A summary of results of simulated seismic load tests on reinforced concrete beam-column joints, beams and columns with substandard reinforcing details", J. Earthq. Eng., 6(2), 147-174.
  15. Patent GR 1005657 (2007), "Steel fiber reinforced concrete of high-strength for the construction of jackets for earthquake-strengthening of buildings without the use of conventional reinforcement", Inventor: Tsonos Alexandros-Dimitrios.
  16. Paulay, T. and Priestley, M.J.N. (1992), Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings, John Wiley & Sons.
  17. Paulay, T. and Park, R. (1984), "Joints of reinforced concrete frames designed for earthquake resistance". Research Report, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
  18. Rodriguez, M. and Santiago, S. (1998), "Simulated seismic load tests on two-storey waffle-flat-plate structure rehabilitated by jacketing", ACI Struct. J., 95(2), 129-145.
  19. Tsonos, A.G. (2002), "Seismic repair of exterior R/C beam-to-column joints using two-sided and three-sided jackets", Struct. Eng. Mech., 13(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2002.13.1.017
  20. Tsonos, A.G. (2003), "Repair of beam-column joints of reinforced concrete structures by the removal and replacement technique", Proceedings of the 14th Greek Conf. on Concrete Structures, Kos Island, B, 583-591, October.
  21. Tsonos, A.G. (2008), "Effectiveness of CFRP-jackets and RC-jackets in post-earthquake and pre-earthquake retrofitting of beam-column subassemblages", Eng. Struct., 30(3), 777-793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.05.008
  22. UNDP/UNIDO PROJECT RER/79/015, UNIDO (1983), Repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete, stone and brick masonry buildings, Building Construction under Seismic Conditions in the Balkan Regions, Vienna.

피인용 문헌

  1. Investigation of a new experimental method for damage assessment of RC beams failing in shear using piezoelectric transducers vol.114, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.02.014
  2. Applications of smart piezoelectric materials in a wireless admittance monitoring system (WiAMS) to Structures—Tests in RC elements vol.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2016.03.003
  3. Computational methodology to determine the strength of reinforced concrete joint vol.1, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/acd.2016.1.1.061
  4. Shear strength of reinforced concrete beam-column joints with crossed inclined bars vol.140, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.02.072
  5. Nonlinear response of r.c. framed buildings retrofitted by different base-isolation systems under horizontal and vertical components of near-fault earthquakes vol.12, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2017.12.1.135
  6. Performance Evaluation of Metallic and Synthetic Fiber Hybridization on the Cyclic Behavior of Exterior Beam-Column Joint vol.7, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1520/acem20170137
  7. Non-invasive steel haunch upgradation strategy for seismically deficient reinforced concrete exterior beam-column sub-assemblages vol.28, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.6.719
  8. Strengthening of Masonry Arches with SFRM vol.817, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.817.244
  9. Behavior of repaired RAC beam-column joints using steel welded wire mesh jacketed with cement mortar vol.8, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.8.2.091
  10. Experimental investigations and FE simulation of exterior BCJs retrofitted with CFRP fabric vol.17, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2019.17.4.337
  11. Test study on the impact resistance of steel fiber reinforced full light-weight concrete beams vol.17, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2019.17.6.567
  12. Novel steel bracket and haunch hybrid system for post-earthquake retrofit of damaged exterior beam-column sub-assemblages vol.73, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.73.3.239
  13. 3D Finite Element Pseudodynamic Analysis of Deficient RC Rectangular Columns Confined with Fiber Reinforced Polymers under Axial Compression vol.12, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12112546
  14. SSI effects on the redistribution of seismic forces in one-storey R/C buildings vol.20, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2021.20.3.261
  15. Analytical Model for the Design of HSFC and UHSFC Jackets with Various Steel Fiber Volume Fraction Ratios for the Retrofitting of RC Beam-Column Joints vol.13, pp.20, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011209
  16. Numerical simulation of the influence of bond strength degradation on the behavior of reinforced concrete beam-column joints externally strengthened with FRP sheets vol.15, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00567