DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Operation Assessment of ISO 14001 : 2004 Environmental Management System in Manufacturing Industry of Southeastern Korea

한국동남지역 제조산업의 ISO 14001 : 2004 환경경영시스템의 운용평가

  • Received : 2014.05.07
  • Accepted : 2014.06.04
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

Environmental pollution including air, land, and water has become one of the most critical issues in global interest. The damages due to environmental pollution lead to serious disasters. Nations have realized the importance of environment protection and have been starting to force organizations to implement environmental management system (EMS) as way of protecting environment. ISO 14001 requirements that are the most popular standard as EMS have been developed to support continuous improvement to environment management. It has been revised once since publication and ISO 14001 : 2004 version is currently available. Organizations globally started to acquire the certificate of EMS to observe environment related laws, accept customers' and stakeholders' request, increase market share, and fulfill implementation motives. This article examines the audit data that were collected for several years from manufacturing companies including shipbuilding, machinery, metal, automobiles, and chemical companies in southeastern Korea on the basis of ISO 14001 : 2004 requirements. The audit data were classified into minor nonconformities based on factors such as business size, business type, and EMS implementation period. We conduct hypotheses test using statistical methods in order to see if there are any significant differences based on the factors. We draw conclusions for the results of hypotheses test and address the necessities of energy, greenhouse gas, green management, and continuous improvement to enhance the efficiency of EMS implementation.

Keywords

References

  1. Balzarova, M.A., Castka, P., Bamber, C.J., and Sharp, J. M., How Organizational Culture Impacts on the Implementation of ISO 14001 : 1996-a UK Multiple-Case View. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 2006, Vol. 17, No. 1, p 89-103. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410380610639524
  2. Bansal, P. and Bogner, W., Deciding on ISO 14001 : Economics, Institutions, and Context. Long Range Planning, 2002, Vol. 35, p 269-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(02)00046-8
  3. Beer, M., Organization Change and Development, A Systems View, Scott, Foresman and Company, Glenview, IL, 1980.
  4. Chattopadhyay, S., Improving The Speed of ISO 14000 Implementation : A Framework for Increasing Productivity. Managerial Auditing Journal, 2001, Vol. 16, No. 1, p 36-39. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900110363636
  5. Fisher, R.M., Applying ISO 14001 as a Business Tool for Campus Sustainability : A Case Study from New Zealand. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 2003, Vol. 4, No. 2, p 138-150. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370310467159
  6. Freeman, D.H., Applied Categorical Data Analysis, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, 1987.
  7. Goh, H.W. and Chung, Y.B., The Effect of ISO 9001 : 2000 Quality Management System's Requirement on Business Performance. Journal of the Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering, 2007, Vol. 30, No. 3, p 135-149.
  8. ICIN homepage. http://www.icin.or.kr.
  9. ISO, International Standards Organization ISO 14001 : Environmental Management System Standards, ISO publication, Geneva, 2004.
  10. ISO Survey home page. http://www.iso.org/iso/home/ standards/certification/iso-survey.htm, 2007.
  11. Jo, S.J. and Kim, S.B., Implementing ISO 14000 Environmental Management System in University. Journal of the Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering, 2004, Vol. 27, No. 3, p 75-82.
  12. Jung, H.S. and Park, D.J., Interrelationship between ISO 9000 and ISO 14000. Journal of the Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering, 1996, Vol. 19, No. 3, p 81-88.
  13. Karapetrovic, S. and Willborn, W., Integrated Audit of Management Systems. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 1998, Vol. 15, No. 7, p 694-711. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656719810218220
  14. Lam, P.T.I., Chan, E.H.W., Chau, C.K., Poon, C.S., and Chun, K.P., Environmental Management System vs Green Specifications : How Do They Complement Each Other in the Construction Industry? Journal of Environmental Management, 2011, Vol. 92, 788-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.10.030
  15. MacDonald, J.P., Strategic Sustainable Development Using the ISO 14001 Standard. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2005, Vol. 13, p 631-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2003.06.001
  16. Pan, J.-N., A Comparative Study on Motivation for and Experience with ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 certification among Far Eastern Countries. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 2003, Vol. 103, No. 8, p 564-578. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570310497611
  17. Park, D.J. and Kang, I.S., A Successful Operation Method and Practical Analysis of Requirements in Quality Management System : Focused on Manufacturing Companies in Kyngnam Province. Journal of the Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering, 2005, Vol. 28, No. 2, p 60-68.
  18. Park, D.J., Kang, B.H., and Kim H.G., Quality Environment Management System Evaluation of Machinery and Metal Manufacturing Companies Related to Marine Equipment : a Case Study Using Audit Results. Journal of the Korean Society for Quality Management, 2009, Vol. 37, No. 2, p 12-21.
  19. Park, D.J., Kim H.G., Kang, B.H., and Jung, H.S., Business Values of ISO 9000 : 2000 to Korean Shipbuilding Machinery Manufacturing Enterprises. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 2007, Vol. 24, No. 1, p 32-48. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710710720312
  20. Pawar, W.M. and Risetto, C., A Tool for Improvement: Environmental Management Systems. Public Management, 2001, p 10-17.
  21. Pheng, L.S. and Tan, J.H.K., Integrating ISO 9001 Quality Management System and ISO 14001 Environmental Management System for Contractors. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2005, p 1241-1244.
  22. Pinho, J.C., TQM and performance in small medium enterprises : The mediating effect of customer orientation and innovation. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 2008, Vol. 25, No. 3, p 256-275. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710810854278
  23. Robert, K., Tools and Concepts for Sustainable Development, How Do They Relate to a General Framework for Sustainable Development and to Each Other? Journal of Cleaner Production, 2000, Vol. 8, p 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(00)00011-1
  24. Van der Wiele, A., Van Iwaarden, J., Williams, R., and Dale, B., Perceptions about the ISO(2000) Quality System Standard Revision and its Value : the Dutch Experience. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management System, 2005, Vol. 22, No. 2, p 101-119. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710510577189
  25. Viadiu, F.M. and Fa, M.C., ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 Standards : An International Diffusion Model, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 2006, Vol. 26, No. 2, p 141-165. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570610641648
  26. Zobel, T., ISO 14001 Certification in Manufacturing Firms : A Tool for Those in Need or an Indication of Greenness? Journal of Cleaner Production, 2013, Vol. 43, p 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.12.014

Cited by

  1. 품질경쟁력 우수기업의 특성분석 vol.42, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11627/jkise.2019.42.3.108