DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preparation of PVA-D2EHPA/TOPO Beads by Immobilizing Extractants D2EHPA and TOPO with PVA and Removal Characteristics of Copper Ions from Aqueous Solution

추출제 D2EHPA와 TOPO를 PVA에 고정화한 PVA-D2EHPA/TOPO 비드의 제조와 수중의 구리 이온 제거 특성

  • Kam, Sang-Kyu (Department of Environmental Engineering, Jeju National University) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Min (Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Min-Gyu (Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2014.07.22
  • Accepted : 2014.09.02
  • Published : 2014.09.30

Abstract

PVA-D2EHPA/TOPO beads containing two extractants, di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) and trioctylphoshine oxide (TOPO) were prepared for the removal of copper ions from aqueous solution. The prepared PVA-D2EHPA/TOPO beads were characterized by SEM and FT-IR. The removal characteristics of copper ions by PVA-D2EHPA/TOPO beads was investigated using batch and continuous systems. In batch experiments, the maximum removal capacity calculated from Langmuir isotherm model was 18.6 mg/g and the optimal pH was in the range of 4.5~6. The continuous experiments showed that the removal capacity of copper ions increased with increasing inlet copper ion concentrations and bed heights, but decreased with increasing inlet flow rates.

Keywords

References

  1. Jafari, S., Yaftian, M. R., Parineiad, M., 2011, A study on the extraction of Cd(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) ions by bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid and 2-thenoyltrifluo -roacetone, Iran. J. Chem. Eng., 30(3), 89-96.
  2. Kadous, A., Didi, M. A., Villemin, D., 2009, Extraction of uranium (VI) using D2EHPA/TOPO based supported liquid membrane, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch., 280(1), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-008-7435-9
  3. Kidani, K., Imura, H, 2010, Solvent effect of ionic liquids on the distribution constant of 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone and its nickel (II) and copper (II) chelates and the evaluation of the solvent properties based on the regular solution theory, Talanta, 83(2), 299-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2010.09.011
  4. Kim, M. N., Lee, S. M., 2010, Organo-Sericite for the removal of phenol and Cu(II) from aqueous solution, J. Korean Soc. Water Sci. Technol., 18(5), 29-35.
  5. Kim, S. G., Lee, H. Y., Oh, J. K., Lee, E. C., 1995, Stiochiometric relation for the extraction of the gold-thiourea complex with D2EHPA, Hydrometallurgy 38, 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-386X(94)00065-B
  6. Kim, Y. S., In, G., Choi, J. M., Lee, C. W., 2000, Studies on equilibria and analytical applications of synergistic solvent extraction(II). Determination of trace lithium in sea water using TTA and TOPO, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 21, 855-859.
  7. Nejad, H. H., Kazemeini, M., 2012, Optimization of platinum extraction by trioctylphosphine oxide in the presence of alkaline-metal salts, Procedia Eng., 42, 1302-1312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.522
  8. Ozcan, S., Tor, A., Aydin, M. E., 2010, Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by polysulfone microcapsules containing Cyanex 923 as extraction reagent, Desalination, 259, 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.04.009
  9. Pereira, D. D., Rocha, S. D. F., Mansur, M. B., 2007, Recovery of zinc sulphate from industrial effluents by liquid liquid extraction using D2EHPA (di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid), Sep. Purif. Technol., 53(1), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2006.06.013
  10. Saidi, M., Khalaf, H., 2004, Using microemulsion for recovery of uranium from phosphoric acid of Annaba (Algeria), Hydrometallurgy, 74, 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2004.01.002
  11. Vellaichamy, S., Palanivelu, K., 2011, Preconcentration and separation of copper, nickel and zinc in aqueous samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after column solid-phase extraction onto MWCNTs impregnated with D2EHPA-TOPO mixture, J. Hazard. Mater., 185(2), 1131-1139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.023
  12. Yang, W. W., Luo, G. S., Gong, X. C., 2005, Extraction and separation of metal ions by a column packed with polystyrene microcapsules containing Aliquat 336, Sep. Purif. Technol., 43(2), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2004.08.007
  13. Yin, J., Chen, R., Ji, Y., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhang, H., 2010, Adsorption of phenols by magnetic polysulfone microcapsules containing tributyl phosphate, Chem. Eng. J., 157(2), 466-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.12.008
  14. You, H. N., Lee, M. G., 2014, Removal characteristics of $Cu^{2+}$ from aqueous solution by solid phase extractant immobilized HTTA and TOPO with PVA (in korean), Clean Technol., in press.
  15. Yuvaraja, G., Krishnaiah, N., Subbaiah, M. V., Krishnaiah, A., 2014, Biosorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution by solanum melongena leafpowder as a low-cost biosorbent prepared from agricultural waste, Colloids Surf. B., 114, 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.09.039

Cited by

  1. Removal of Cs and Sr Ions by Absorbent Immobilized Zeolite with PVA vol.37, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2015.37.8.450