DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Efficient Voltage Mode 2-Phase Buck Converter for Mobile Systems

효율적인 모바일 시스템 전력공급을 위한 전압 모드 2-페이스 벅 변환기

  • Park, Ju-Won (Dept. of Electronics and Communication engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Jun, In-Ho (Dept. of Electronics and Communication engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Roh, Jeong-Jin (Dept. of Electronics and Communication engineering, Hanyang University)
  • Received : 2014.07.14
  • Accepted : 2014.09.03
  • Published : 2014.09.30

Abstract

Recently, Importance of power management circuit technology is increased with the development of portable electric devices. This paper presents a high performance DC-DC buck converter for mobile applications. Especially, presented design have low ripple voltages and driving capability of large load current. A designed voltage mode 2-phase DC-DC converter is implemented in a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and the overall size is $2.35{\times}2.35mm^2$. The peak efficiency is 91% with a 4MHz frequency and the maximum load current is 4A.

최근 휴대용 전자기기의 발달로 인해 전력관리회로 기술의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 휴대기기를 위한 고성능 DC-DC 벅 변환기를 설계하였으며 특히 출력에서의 리플 전압을 작게 하고 수 A급의 대용량 출력전류의 안정적인 구동이 가능하도록 2-페이스 구조를 사용하여 설계하였다. 설계된 전압모드 2-페이스 벅 변환기는 $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 통하여 칩으로 제작되었고 전체 칩의 크기는 $2.35{\times}2.35mm^2$, 동작주파수는 4MHz, 최대 4A의 부하전류를 구동할 수 있으며 최대 변환효율은 91% 이다.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Shi, B. C. Walker, and G. H. McAllister, "A highly integrated power management IC for advanced mobile applications", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1723-1731, Aug. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2007.900284
  2. N. Andrews, "The global market for power supply and power management integrated circuits", Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, vol. 1, pp. 126-131, Mar. 2002.
  3. A. J. Stratakos, S. Sanders, and R. Broderson, "A low-voltage CMOS DC-DC converter for a portable battery-operated system", IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, vol. 1, pp. 619-626 , Jun. 1994.
  4. C. C. Yu, W. P. Wang, and B. D. Liu, "A new level converter for low-power applications", IEEE International Symposium. Circuit and Syst. vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 113-116, May. 2001.
  5. W. Huang, "A new control for multi-phase buck converter with fast transient response", Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition(APEC), vol. 1, pp. 273-279, Mar. 2001.
  6. W. Chen, "High efficiency, high density, poly phase converters for high current applications", LTC. Application Note 77, Sep. 1999.
  7. A. Abou-Alfotouh, A. Lotifi, and M. Orabi, "Compensation circuit design considerations for high frequency DC/DC buck converters with ceramic output capacitors", Applied Power Electronics Conference, pp. 736-742, Feb. 2007.
  8. B. Sahu, "Analysis and design of a fully-integrated current sharing scheme for multi-phase adaptive on-time modulated switching regulators", IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 3829-3835, Jun. 2008.
  9. W. Huang, "A new control for multi-phase buck converter with fast transient response", Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, vol. 1, pp. 273-279, Mar. 2001.
  10. J. Agrawal, D. Kastha, and B. Culpepper, "An improved control scheme for multiphase buck converter circuits used in voltage regulator modules", IEEE Power Electronics and Drives Syst. no. 8, pp. 418-423, Oct. 2005.
  11. S. Abedinpour, B. Bakkaloglu, and S. Kiaei "A multistage interleaved synchronous buck converter with integrated output filter in 0.18㎛ SiGe process", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics. vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 2164-2175, Nov. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.909288
  12. D. Mattingly, "Designing stable compensation networks for single phase voltage mode buck regulators", Intersil, Technical Brief, Dec. 2003.
  13. B. Razavi: "Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits", (Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill, 2001).
  14. Y. Ahn, D. Heo, and J. Roh, "A 400-mA Current-mode buck converter with self-trimming current sensing scheme", Analog integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 66, pp. 163-170. Feb. 2001.
  15. Y. Y. Mai, and P. K. T. Mok "A constant frequency output-ripple-voltage based buck converter without using large ESR capacitor", IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 1090-1991, Aug. 2011.
  16. R. Miftakhutdinov, "Analysis and optimization of synchronous buck converter at high slew-rate load current transients", IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. vol. 2, pp. 714-720, Jun. 2000.