DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of vehicle flexibility on the vibratory response of bridge

  • Lalthlamuana, R. (Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati) ;
  • Talukdar, Sudip (Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati)
  • 투고 : 2014.03.03
  • 심사 : 2014.06.10
  • 발행 : 2014.06.25

초록

In the recent times, dimensions of heavy load carrying vehicle have changed significantly incorporating structural flexibility in vehicle body. The present paper outlines a procedure for the estimation of bridge response statistics considering structural bending modes of the vehicle. Bridge deck roughness has been considered to be non homogeneous random process in space. Influence of pre cambering of bridge surface and settlement of approach slab on the dynamic behavior of the bridge has been studied. A parametric study considering vehicle axle spacing, mass, speed, vehicle flexibility, deck unevenness and eccentricity of vehicle path have been conducted. Dynamic amplification factor (DAF) of the bridge response has been obtained for several of combination of bridge-vehicle parameters. The present study reveals that flexible modes of vehicle can reduce dynamic response of the bridge to the extent of 30-37% of that caused by rigid vehicle model. However, sudden change in the bridge surface profile leads to significant amount of increment in the bridge dynamic response even if flexible bending modes remain active. The eccentricity of vehicle path and flexural/torsional rigidity ratios plays a significant role in dynamic amplification of bridge response.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bathe, K.J. and Wilson, E.L. (1987), Numerical methods in finite element analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India.
  2. Biggs J.M. (1964), Introduction to structural dynamics, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
  3. Brady, S. P., O"Brien, E. J. and Znidaric, A. (2006), "Effect of vehicle velocity on the dynamic amplification of a vehicle crossing a simply supported bridge", J. Bridge Eng. - ASCE, 11(2), 241-249. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2006)11:2(241)
  4. Chang, D and Lee, H (1994), "Impact factors for single span girder bridges", J. Struct. Eng. - ASCE, 120(3), 704-715 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1994)120:3(704)
  5. Chen, S.R. and Cai, C.S. (2004), "Accident assessment of vehicles on long span bridges in windy environments", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 92(12), 991-1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2004.06.002
  6. Coussy, O, Said, M. and Hoove, J.P.V. (1989), "The influence of random surface irregularities on the dynamic response of bridges under suspended moving loads", J. Sound Vib., 130(2), 313-320 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(89)90556-7
  7. Esmailzadeh, E and Jalili, N (2003), "Vehicle-passenger-structure interaction of uniform bridges traversed by moving vehicles", J. Sound Vib., 260(4), 611-635. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(02)00960-4
  8. Fryba, L (1968), Vibration of solids and structures under moving loads, Noordhoff, International Publishing, Groningen, the Netherlands.
  9. Fryba, L. (1996), Dynamics of Railway Bridges, Thomas Telford, Prague,
  10. Green, M.F. and Cebon, D. (1997), "Dynamic interaction between heavy vehicles and highway bridges", Comput. Struct., 62(2), 253-264 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(96)00198-8
  11. Harris, N.K., Obrien, E.J. and Gonalez, A. (2007), "Reduction of bridge dynamic amplification through adjustment of vehicle suspension damping", J. Sound Vib., 302(3), 471-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2006.11.020
  12. Hodges, D.H. and Pierce, G.A. (2002), Introduction to Structural Dynamics and Aero-elasticity, Cambridge Aerospace Series.
  13. Huang, D. Z. and Wang, T.L. (1992), "Impact analysis of cable stayed bridges", Comput. Struct., 43(5), 897-908. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(92)90304-I
  14. Huang, D., Wang, T.L. and Shahawy, M. (1992), "Impact analysis of continuous multigirder bridges due to moving vehicles", J. Struct. Eng. - ASCE, 118(12), 3427-3443. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1992)118:12(3427)
  15. Hwang, E.S and Nowak, S.A. (1991), "Simulation of dynamic load for bridges", J. Struct. Eng. - ASCE, 117(5), 1413-1434. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1991)117:5(1413)
  16. Ichikawa, M., Miyakawa, M. and Matsuda, A. (2000), "Vibration analysis of the continuous beam subjected to moving mass", J. Sound Vib., 230(3), 493-506. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1999.2625
  17. Inman, D. J. (2001), Engineering vibration, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India.
  18. ISO 8606 (1995), Mechanical vibration-Road surface profiles-reporting measured data.
  19. Kozar, I. and Malic, N.T. (2013), "Spectral method in realistic modeling of bridges under moving vehicles", Eng. Struct., 50, 149-157 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.10.024
  20. Law, S.S. and Zhu, X.Q. (2005), "Bridge dynamic response due to road surface roughness and effect of braking", J. Sound Vib., 282(3-5), 805-830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2004.03.032
  21. Law, S.S. and Zhu, X.Q. (2005), "Bridge dynamic response due to road surface roughness and braking of vehicle", J. Sound Vib., 282 (3-5), 805-830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2004.03.032
  22. Lou, P. (2005), "A vehicle-track-bridge interaction element considering vehicle"s pitching effect", Finite Elem. Anal. Des., 41, 397-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2004.07.004
  23. Nasrellah, H.A. and Monahar C.S. (2010), "A particle filtering approach for structural system identification in vehicle-structure interaction problems", J. Sound Vib., 329, 1289-1309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.10.041
  24. Nigam, N.C. (1983), Introduction to random vibration, MIT Press, Cambridge
  25. Mallic, T.N. and Kozar, I. (2012), "Vehicle strip element in the analysis of stiffened plate under realistic moving load", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part-K, 226, 374-384.
  26. Shinozuka, M. (1971), "Simulation of multivariate and multidimensional random process", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 49, 357-367 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1912338
  27. Wang, T. L. (1992), "Dynamic response of multi girder bridge", J. Struct. Eng. - ASCE, 118(8), 2222-2238. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1992)118:8(2222)
  28. Wang, T.L., Shahawy, M. and Huang, D.Z. (1993), "Dynamic response of highway trucks due to road surface roughness", Comput. Struct., 49(6), 1055-1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(93)90017-8
  29. Wang, W.J., Lu, Z.R. and Liu, J.K. (2012), "Time-frequency analysis of a coupled bridge-vehicle system with breathing cracks", Interact. Multiscale Mech., 5(3), 169-185 https://doi.org/10.12989/imm.2012.5.3.169
  30. Wedig, W.V. (2012), "Digital simulation of road-vehicle system", Probabilist. Eng. Mech., 27 82-87 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2011.05.012
  31. Wen, R.K. (1960), "Dynamic response of beams Traversed by Two Axle loads", J. Eng.Mech .- ASCE, 86(5), 91-112.
  32. Wu, S.Q. and Law, S.S. (2012), "Evaluating the response statistics of an uncertain bridge-vehicle system", Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 27, 576-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2011.07.019
  33. Yang, Y.B., Yau, J.D. and Wu, Y.S. (2004), Vehicle Bridge Interaction Dynamics with application to high speed railways, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
  34. Yadav, D. and Upadhyay, H.C. (1993), "Heave-Pitch-Roll dynamics of a vehicle with a variable velocity over a non-homogeneous profile flexible track", J. Sound Vib., 164, 337-348. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1993.1218
  35. Yau, J.D. and Yang, Y.B. (2004), "A wideband MTMD system reducing the dynamic response of continuous truss bridges to moving train loads", Eng. Struct., 261, 795-1807.
  36. Yang, Y.B., Li, Y.C. and Chang, K.C. (2012), "Effect of road surface roughness on the response of a moving vehicle for identification of bridge frequencies", Interact. Multiscale Mech., 5(4), 347-368 https://doi.org/10.12989/imm.2012.5.4.347
  37. Zhang, Y., Cai, C.S. and Shi, X.M. (2006), "Vehicle induced dynamic performance of FRP versus concrete slab bridge", J. Bridge Eng. - ASCE, 11(4), 410-419. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2006)11:4(410)

피인용 문헌

  1. Improved definition of dynamic load allowance factor for highway bridges vol.54, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.54.3.561