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Effects of Bacterial Inoculants and Cutting Height on Fermentation Quality of Barley Silage

  • Lee, Hyuk Jun (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Insti. of Agri. & Life Sci.), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong Hyeon (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Insti. of Agri. & Life Sci.), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Amanullah, Sadar M. (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Insti. of Agri. & Life Sci.), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Sam Churl (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Insti. of Agri. & Life Sci.), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Song, Young Min (Department of Animal Resource Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Hoi Yun (Department of Animal Resource Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2014.08.01
  • 심사 : 2014.09.11
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30

초록

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of bacterial inoculation (Lactobacillus plantarum) and cutting height on the chemical composition, fermentation characteristics and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) in whole crop barley silage. Barley forage (Youngyang hybrid) was harvested at about 27% of dry matter (DM) level at two different cutting height (5 vs. 15 cm). And it was chopped to 5 cm length and treated with or without L. plantarum. Four replicates of each treatment were ensiled into 10 L mini silo (3 kg) for 100 days. After 100 days, bacterial inoculation decreased (p=0.001) DM content, while increased cutting height increased (p=0.002) DM in uninoculated silage. Crude protein (CP) concentration was decreased by increasing height in uninoculated silage (8.84 vs. 8.16) but increased in inoculated silage (8.19 vs. 8.99). Both neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (p<0.011) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) (p<0.004) were decreased by increasing cutting height of forage at harvest. The IVDMD and ammonia-N was increased (p=0.001) by increasing cutting height and inoculation, respectively. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) was increased (p=0.002) in inoculated silage, but yeast count was decreased (p=0.026) in uninoculated silages. It is concluded that increased cutting height of forage at harvest could be useful to make a fibrous portion with increase of dry matter digestibility of silages.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of Lactic acid bacteria and Enzyme Supplementation on Fermentative Patterns of Ensiling Silages, Their In vitro Ruminal Fermentation, and Digestibility vol.36, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2016.36.1.7
  2. Effects of hybrid and bacterial inoculation on fermentation quality and fatty acid profile of barley silage pp.13443941, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.12923