한국비블리아학회지 (Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science)

한국비블리아학회 (Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science)
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이용자 반응 기반 이미지 감정 접근점 확장에 관한 연구

An Expansion of Affective Image Access Points Based on Users' Response on Image

  • 정은경 (이화여자대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보전공)
  • 투고 : 2014.08.23
  • 심사 : 2014.09.12
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30
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초록

컴퓨터 정보기술의 발전과 함께 감정 기반 컴퓨팅이 다양한 분야에 빠르게 발전하여 확산되고 있다. 감정 기반 컴퓨팅의 지속적인 발전을 위해서는 이미지와 같은 멀티미디어의 콘텐츠의 감정 기반 색인과 검색이 필수적이다. 그러나 감정과 같은 추상적 개념은 주관적이며 이미지의 하위 수준 속성에서 유추하는데 한계가 있기 때문에 감정 색인은 통상적으로 난제로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 감정 색인 개선을 위해서 이미지에 대하여 이용자가 느끼는 감정 반응을 활용하여 이미지를 감정으로 접근하는데 있어서 확장된 접근점을 제공하는 방안을 고찰하였다. 이를 위하여 유로피아나 DB에서 사랑, 행복, 분노, 공포, 슬픔의 5가지 기본 감정을 표현한 이미지 15건을 선정하여 20명의 연구 참여자에게 보여주고 용어를 수집하였다. 이용자의 이미지 반응에서 수집한 용어는 정련 후 총 399건의 고유한 용어로 나타났다. 고유한 399건의 용어는 전체 1,093회 출현하였으며, 동시출현단어분석을 수행하여 상위 출현한 용어 네트워크를 구현하였다. 동시출현단어분석 기반의 네트워크를 통해서 기본 감정 용어와 함께 빈번하게 출현하는 용어를 규명하였다. 이를 통해 기본 감정용어와 함께 확장되어 제시될 수 있는 용어는 형용사, 동작/행위 표현 등 다양하게 나타났다.

Given the context of rapid developing ubiquitous computing environment, it is imperative for users to search and use images based on affective meanings. However, it has been difficult to index affective meanings of image since emotions of image are substantially subjective and highly abstract. In addition, utilizing low level features of image for indexing affective meanings of image has been limited for high level concepts of image. To facilitate the access points of affective meanings of image, this study aims to utilize user-provided responses of images. For a data set, emotional words are collected and cleaned from twenty participants with a set of fifteen images, three images for each of basic emotions, love, sad, fear, anger, and happy. A total of 399 unique emotion words are revealed and 1,093 times appeared in this data set. Through co-word analysis and network analysis of emotional words from users' responses, this study demonstrates expanded word sets for five basic emotions. The expanded word sets are characterized with adjective expression and action/behavior expression.

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피인용 문헌

  1. 이용자 중심의 이미지 접근과 이용 분석을 통한 차세대 멀티미디어 검색 패러다임 요소에 관한 연구 vol.51, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4275/kslis.2017.51.4.121