Journal of the Korean Society for information Management (정보관리학회지)

Korean Society for Information Management (한국정보관리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Faceted Classification Analysis of TV content: Using News and Current Affairs Programs

패싯분석 기법을 적용한 방송자료의 내용 구조화에 관한 연구: 시사보도 뉴스 프로그램을 대상으로

  • Received : 2014.08.20
  • Accepted : 2014.09.17
  • Published : 2014.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aims to provide intellectual access to TV content using faceted classification. In order to describe the content of news and current affairs programs, a faceted approach was explored. Based on the Ranganathan's PMEST formula, the basic facets - 'who', 'what', 'how', 'where', 'when' - and their sub-facets were created, specifically for describing the news genre. Additionally, the formal structure and the contextual features of the news genre were mainly considered for creating sub-facets. These created facets were applied to a news genre program. The result shows that these suggested facets are useful for representing well the contextual components of the news genre. The application of faceted classification is expected to improve the identification of the specific TV content.

본 연구에서는 방송자료에 대한 지적 접근점을 제공하기 위한 방편으로, 뉴스 및 시사보도 프로그램의 내용 기술을 위한 패싯 분석 기법의 적용을 시도하였다. 랑가나단의 PMEST 기본 패싯에 기반하여, 보도 장르에 적합한 기본 패싯-'누가', '무엇을', '어떻게', '어디서', '언제'-을 생성하였으며, 보도 장르의 형식적 구조와 내용적 요소를 반영하여 패싯의 구성요소를 추출하였다. 이를 실제 방영한 시사보도 프로그램을 대상으로 적용해 본 결과, 본 연구에서 제안한 패싯이 보도 장르의 맥락적 요소를 잘 표현해주고 있었으며, 패싯의 적용은 특정 방송내용에 대한 식별을 증진시킬 것으로 기대되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. 강형철 (2007). 탐사보도 프로그램의 내용 다양성에 관한 연구: 한국 주요 탐사보도 프로그램 내용분석. 한국방송학보, 21(1), 7-46.(Kang, Hyung-Cheol (2007). Content diversity of the investigative television news magazine. Korean Journal of Broadcasting, 21(1), 7-46.)
  2. 김영희 (2010). SBS <뉴스추적> 574회 원고.(Kim, Young-Hee (2010). SBS 574th manuscript.)
  3. 김태수 (2005). 분류의 이해. 서울: 문헌정보처리연구회.(Kim, Tae-soo (2005). An introduction to classification. Seoul: Bibliographic Information Processing Society.)
  4. 민병현, 백선기 (2009). TV 시사다큐멘터리 영상구성방식과 사실성 구현에 관한 연구: KBS, MBC, SBS를 중심으로. 한국언론학보, 53(3), 267-296.(Min, Byeong-hyun, & Baek, Seon-gi (2009). A study on the way of composition and the realization of realism concerning images of TV current affairs documentary program: Focused on KBS, MBC and SBS. Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, 53(3), 267-296.)
  5. 방송통신위원회 (2013). 2010년 방송매체이용행태조사. 서울: 방송통신위원회.(Korea Communications Commission (2013). 2013 A survey on the use of broadcast Media. Seoul: Korea Communications Commission.)
  6. 원우현, 전혜선 (1997). 텔레비전 프로그램 유형분류. 방송연구, 45, 137-174.(Won, Woo-Hyun, & Jeon, Hye-Seon (1997). Television programme genre. Journal of Broadcasting Research, 45, 137-174.)
  7. 이진경, 김희정 (2009). 방송 기록물 관리를 위한 메타데이터 요소 설계 연구 - MBC TV 프로그램 기록물 현황을 중심으로 -. 한국문헌정보학회지, 43(3), 269-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2009.43.3.269(Lee, Jin-Kyung, & Kim, Hee-Jung (2009). A study of metadata element design for broadcasting records management-based on the case study of MBC TV program records. Journal of Korean society for Library and Information Science, 43(3), 269-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2009.43.3.269)
  8. Beer, C. A., Pinch, P. D., & Carianiet, K. (2009). Developing a flexible content model for media repositories: a case study. Proceedings of the 9th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, 97-100.
  9. Bertini, M. A., Bimbo, D., & Pala, P. (2001). Content-based indexing and retrieval of TV news. Pattern Recognition Letters, 22(5), 503-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8655(00)00113-6
  10. Caldera-Serrano, J. (2007). Citing informative television documents. The Electronic Library, 25(6), 679-692. https://doi.org/10.1108/02640470710837119
  11. Caldera-Serrano, J. (2010). Group connotation in the analysis of the images in motion used in television departments. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 42(1), 70-75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000609351375
  12. Dakka, W., & Ipeirotis, P. G. (2008). Automatic Extraction of Useful Facet Hierarchies from Text Databases. Proceedings of ICDE-2008. Retrieved from http://www.ipeirotis.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/icde2008.pdf
  13. Luhn, B. K. (2009). User needs in television archive access: Acquiring knowledge necessary for system design. Journal of Digital Information, 10(6), 1-15.
  14. Luhn, B. K., & Borlund, P. (2008). Characteristics of information needs for television broadcasts of scholars and students in Media Studies. Proceedings of the second international symposium on Information interaction in context, 116-122.
  15. PB Core (2014, June 23). Retrieved from http://www.pbcore.org/
  16. Rabiger, M. (1997). Directing the documentary (3rd ed.). Boston: Focal Press.
  17. Ranganathan, S. R. (1967). Prolegomena to library classification. New York: Asia Publishing House.
  18. Shatford, S. (1986). Analyzing the subject of a picture: A theoretical approach. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 6(3), 39-62.
  19. Shim, J. (2013). An investigation on using TV contents for scholarly purposes. Unpublished PhD thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  20. Smeaton, A. F. (2004). Indexing, Browsing and searching of digital video. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 38, 371-407.
  21. Solla, A. G., & Bovino, R. G. S. (2013). TV-anytime: Paving the way for personalized TV. Berlin: Springer.
  22. TV-Anytime (2011, November 7). Retrieved from: http://www.tv-anytime.org/
  23. Vanderbilt Television News Archive (2014, July 5). Retrieved from http://tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/