Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (아시아태평양암예방학회)
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Down-regulated MYH11 Expression Correlates with Poor Prognosis in Stage II and III Colorectal Cancer

  • Wang, Ren-Jie (Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center) ;
  • Wu, Peng (Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center) ;
  • Cai, Guo-Xiang (Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center) ;
  • Wang, Zhi-Min (Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center) ;
  • Xu, Ye (Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center) ;
  • Peng, Jun-Jie (Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center) ;
  • Sheng, Wei-Qi (Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center) ;
  • Lu, Hong-Fen (Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center) ;
  • Cai, San-Jun (Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center)
  • Published : 2014.09.15
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Abstract

The MYH11 gene may be related to cell migration and adhesion, intracellular transport, and signal transduction. However, its relationship with prognosis is still uncertain. The aim of this study was to investigate correlations between MYH11 gene expression and prognosis in 58 patients with stage II and III colorectal cancer. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed in fresh CRC tissues to examine mRNA expression, and immunohistochemistry was performed with paraffin-embedded specimens for protein expression. On univariate analysis, MYH11 expression at both mRNA and protein levels, perineural invasion and lymphovascular invasion were related to disease-free survival (p<0.05; log-rank test). Cancers with lower MYH11 expression were more likely to have a poor prognosis. Otherwise, MYH11 expression was unrelated to patient clinicopathological features. On multivariate analysis, low MYH11 expression proved to be an independent adverse prognosticator (p<0.05). These findings show that MYH11 can contribute to predicting prognosis in stage II and III colorectal cancers.

Keywords

References

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