Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회지)

The East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Mungbean Starch Gel Added with Salicornia herbacea L. Powder

함초 분말을 첨가한 청포묵의 품질 특성

  • Son, Gi-Ok (Dept. of Culinary and Food Service Management, Sejong University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Joo (Dept. of Culinary and Food Service Management, Sejong University)
  • 손기옥 (세종대학교 조리외식경영학과) ;
  • 이승주 (세종대학교 조리외식경영학과)
  • Received : 2014.03.28
  • Accepted : 2014.08.14
  • Published : 2014.08.31
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Abstract

This study evaluated the quality characteristics of mungbean starch gel prepared with different amounts of Salicornia herbacea L. powder. In order to determine the optimal addition level of Salicornia herbacea L. powder, samples of mungbean starch with 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8% of Salicornia herbacea L. powder substitute were prepared, after which physicochemical, textural and sensory quality characteristics were measured. Upon increasing Salicornia herbacea L. powder levels in the formulation, moisture contents of samples decreased, except the 6% addition sample, and salinity levels increased. Total phenolic contents and DPPH radical scavenging activities also increased significantly upon addtion of Salicornia herbacea L. powder. According to the texture analysis, hardness and gumminess decreased with increasing amounts of added Salicornia herbacea L. powder. From the sensory tests, 4% Salicornia herbacea L. powder sample received the highest overall acceptability score with proper levels of flavor, saltiness and texture. As a result, to increase usage of Salicornia herbacea L., the optimal formulation consisted of 4% Salicornia herbacea L. powder substitute for mungbean starch.

함초 분말의 첨가 비율(0, 2, 4, 6, 8%)을 달리하여 제조한 함초 청포묵의 수분 함량은 무첨가구와 6% 첨가구가 가장 높고, 8% 첨가구가 가장 낮은 경향을 나타내었다. 염도는 첨가 비율이 증가할수록 높아졌으나, 유의적 차이는 나타내지 않았으며, 총 페놀성 화합물 함량과 DPPH radical 소거능은 함초 첨가량의 증가에 따라 유의적으로 높은 수준을 나타내었다. 총 균수는 첨가 비율이 증가할수록, 저장 기간이 길어질수록 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 대장균은 모두 음성으로 불검출되었다. 총 이수율은 함초 첨가량이 증가할수록 줄어들었다. 기계적 품질 특성의 경도(hardess)는 저장 기간이 길어질수록 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었고, 함초 첨가시 무첨가군에 비해 증가 수준이 둔화되었다. 응집성(cohesiveness)은 저장 기간에 따른 변화가 미미하였으며, 탄력성(springiness)은 저장 기간이 길어질수록 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 점착성(gumminess)은 함초 첨가구가 무첨가구에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 소비자 기호도 검사에서 함초 4% 첨가구가 다른 시료에 비해 향, 맛, 짠맛, 텍스쳐, 전체적인 기호도 항목에서 유의적으로 높은 점수를 나타내었다. 이상의 연구 결과, 함초는 동결 건조로 분말을 제조하여 식품조리 및 식품가공 등에 유용하게 활용이 가능하고, 다양한 기능성 식품을 개발할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 함초 분말을 이용한 청포묵을 제조할 경우, 수분 함량, 색도, 염도, 총 페놀성 화합물 함량, 총 균수, 총 이수율과 기계적 품질 특성과 소비자 기호도 조사 등을 연구한 결과, 함초 분말 4%의 첨가 비율이 가장 적절한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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