References
- Merskey H. Classification of chronic pain: description of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Pain. 1986 ; 3 : S1-S225.
- Bovie J, Leijon G, Johansson I. Central poststroke pain: a study of the mechanism through analysis of the sensory abnormalities. Pain. 1989 ; 37(2) : 173 -85.
- Leijon G, Bovie J, Johansson I. Central poststroke pain: neurological symptoms and pain characteristics. Pain. 1989 ; 36(1) : 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(89)90107-3
- Johnsson AC, Lindgren I, Hallstorm B, Norrving B, Lindgren A. Prevalence and intensity of pain after stroke: a population based study focusing on patient's perspectives. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006 ; 77 : 590-5. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2005.079145
- Bonica JJ. The management of pain. 2nd ed. Philadelphia : Lea and Feibinger. 1990 : 264-83.
- Ha CH, Cho MR, Leu CR. A study on clinical application of scalp acupuncture. The J of Korea Institute of Oriental Medical Diagnostics. 2000 ; 4(2) : 49-65.
- Cho TS, Son IS, Park IB et al. Effects of scalp acupuncture on short-term NIHSS and MBI in stroke patients. J Korean Oriental Med. 2003 ; 24(1) : 65-73.
- Han YJ, Lee JE, Bae HN et al. The effects of the Bang's scalp acupuncture on poststroke aphasia. Korean J Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2003 ; 17(6) : 1560-3.
- Baek KM, Kim MJ, Lee HU et al. A clinical study of 3 cases of stroke patients with dysphagia treated by simultaneous scalp-acupuncture and electroacupuncture. Korean J Orient Int Med. 2007 ; 28(3) : 632-44.
- Ha CH, Han SG, Cho MR, Ryu CR, Lee BR. A clinical study on 29 cases with Stroke treated by common acupuncture therapy and scalp acupuncture. The J of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2001 ; 18(4) : 82-90.
- Lee SS, Kim DW, Yook TH. One case treated subdural hematoma by scalp acupuncture therapy. The J of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2001 ; 18(5) : 195-203.
- Hwang JS, Kang HM, Ahn YM et al. A case report of multi-infarct dementia(MID) treated by scalp acupuncture. J of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2006 ; 17(2) : 237-43.
- Lim JH, Jung IC, Lee SR. A clinical study on 4 cases of tremor patients with scalp acupuncture therapy and oriental medical treatment. J of Oriental Neuropsycheatry. 2004 ; 15(2) : 181-90.
- Jang SG, Kim YW, Kang JH et al. A clinical report on 30 cases with HIVD by scalp acupuncture. The J of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2003 ; 20(5) : 252-60.
- Choi YJ, Yoon KJ, Kim MS et al. Effects of scalp acupuncture with usual acupuncture on peripheral facial palsy in comparison with usual acupuncture only. The J of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2010 ; 27(6) : 101-9.
- Wen Mu Sheng. Touzhen Liaofa Zhibaibing. Beijing : People's Military Medical Press. 2007 : 75.
- Wu Tu Hsing, Marta Imamura, Kayleen Weaver BA, Felipe Fregne, Raymundo S, Azevedo Neto. Clinical effects of scalp acupuncture in stroke: a sham-controlled randomized clinical trial. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2012 ; 18(4) : 341-6. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2011.0131
- Vestergaard K, Nielsen J, Andersen G et al. Sensory abnormalities in consecutive, unselected patients with central post-stroke pain. Pain. 1995 ; 61(2) : 177-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(94)00140-A
- Beric A. "New syndrome" and their evaluation. Muscle Nerve. 1993 ; 16 : 1017-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.880161004
- Bowsher D. Sensory consequences of stroke. Lancet. 1993 ; 341(8841) : 156. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)90015-9
- Andersen G, Vestergaard K, Ingeman Nielsen M, Jensen TS. Incidence of central post-stroke pain. Pain. 1995 ; 61(2) : 187-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(94)00144-4
- Bowsher D. Central pain: clinical and physiological characteristics. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1996 ; 61(1) : 62-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.61.1.62
- G Kumar, C Rasilal soni. Central post-stroke: current evidence. Journal of the Neurological Science. 2009 ; 284(1-2) : 10-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2009.04.030
- Woolf CJ, Mannion RJ. Neuropathic pain: etiology, symtoms, mechanisms, and management. Lancet. 1999 ; 353(9168) : 1959-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01307-0
- Jensen TS, Lenz FA. Central post-stroke pain: a challenge for the scientist and the clinician. Pain. 1995 ; 61(2) : 161-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(94)00227-6
- Bonica JJ. Introduction: semantic, epidemiologic and educational issues. Pain and central pain syndrome, Edited by Casey KL. New York : Raven Press. 1991 : 13-29.
- Bovie J. Pain syndromes in patients with CNS lesions and a comparision with nociceptive pain. Advances in pain research and therapy, Vol 22. Edited by Bromm B, Desmeth JE. New York : Raven Press. 1995 : 367-75.
- Kumar B, Kalita J, Kumar G, Usha K. Central post-stroke pain: a review of pathophysiology and Treatment. Anesthsia and Analgesia. 2009 ; 5 : 1645 -57.
- Jeoung KS, Kim SH, Park SK et al. Clinical study on the effect of bee venom acupuncture Therapy on the post-stroke pain. The J of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2005 ; 22(3) : 69-75.
- Gwak JY, Cho SY, Shin AS et al. Effecacy of beevenom acupuncture on central post stroke pain. The J of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2009 ; 26(6) : 205-14.
- Lee JH, Doo KH, Shim SR et al. A case report of central poststroke pain patient treated with CS Yakchim treatment. Korea Immuno-Yakchim Society. 2012 ; 1(1) : 93-9.
- Lee HJ, Kim SY, Lee SH et al. Effects fo eastwest pain treatment for central poststroke pain on alleviation of pain and rehabilitation. The J of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2003 ; 20(2) : 42-8.
- Bogousslavsky J, Regli F, Uske A. Thalamic infarctions : clinical syndromes, etilogy and prognosis. Neurology. 1998 ; 38 : 341-348.
- Lee JH, Woo YM, Song KS. Clinical study of combination treatment of oriental medicine on thalamic pain syndrome. Korean J Orient Int Med. 2000 ; 21(5) : 765 -71.
- Lee GE, Park JH, Yang HD et al. The current state of clinical studies on scalp acupuncture. J of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2012 ; 23(2) : 13-32. https://doi.org/10.7231/JON.2012.23.2.013
- Leijon G, Bovie J. Central post-stroke pain: a controlled trial of amitriptyline and carbamazepin. Pain. 1991 ; 36(1) : 27-36.
Cited by
- 백중환이 유효했던 연수 경색 후 발생한 중추성 통증 환자 1례 vol.42, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2021.42.5.931
- 가쪽쏠림보행을 동반한 외측 연수경색 환자의 두침요법을 병행한 한의치료: 증례보고 vol.31, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.18325/jkmr.2021.31.4.193