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Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Red Tide Change in the South Sea of Korea Using the GOCI Images of COMS

천리안 위성 GOCI 영상을 이용한 남해안의 시공간적 적조변화 분석

  • Kim, Dong Kyoo (Urban engineering, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Yoo, Hwan Hee (BK21+, ERI, Urban engineering, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2014.08.11
  • Accepted : 2014.09.04
  • Published : 2014.09.30

Abstract

This study deals with red tide detection by using the remote sensing imagery from the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI), the world's first geostationary orbit satellite, around the southern coast of Korea where the most severe red tide occurred recently. The red tide zone was determined by the available data selection from the GOCI imagery during the period of red tide occurrence and also the severe red tide zone was detected through the spatial analysis by temporal change out of the red tide zone. This study results showed that the coast in the vicinity of the Hansan and Yokji in Tongyeong-si was classified into the severe red tide zone, and that the red tide was likely to spread from the coast of Hansan and Yokji to the one of Sanyang-eub. In addition, the comparative analysis between the area of red tide occurrence, the prevention activities of Gyeongsangnam-do provincial government and the amount of the damage cost over time showed close correlation among them. It is still early to conclude that the study is showing the severe red tide zone and the spread path exactly due to various factors for red tide occurrence and activities. In order to improve the reliability of the results, the more data analysis is required.

본 연구에서는 세계 최초 정지궤도 해색위성인 GOCI 영상을 이용하여 최근 가장 심각한 적조피해가 발생한 남해안 해역을 대상으로 적조지역을 탐지하였다. 적조출현부터 소멸될 때까지의 구름이 없는 맑은 날의 GOCI 영상을 선정하여 적조지역을 탐지하였고, 시간적 변화에 따른 적조발생해역의 공간적 분석으로 적조 우심해역을 도출하였다. 본 연구 결과 남해안 해역에서 통영시 한산 욕지해역 일대가 적조 우심해역으로 나타났으며, 적조 우심해역에서 연안 해역인 통영시 산양읍 해역 일대로 적조 확산이 이루어지는 것으로 추정되었다. 또한, 시간적 경과에 따른 적조발생면적과 경상남도의 방제활동 및 적조피해 발생액의 변화를 비교 분석한 결과 상호 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 적조활동은 다양한 인자에 의하여 이루어지기에 본 연구결과로 단정키는 어려우며 보다 많은 자료분석을 통하여 신뢰도를 높여야 할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. Analysis of Red Tide Movement in the South Sea of Gyeongnam Province Using the GOCI Images of COMS vol.23, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7319/kogsis.2015.23.1.065
  2. 천리안 GOCI영상을 이용한 남해안 적조우심해역 분석 vol.33, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2015.33.5.353