Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Influencing Factors upon Employment Preparation Behavior in Dental Hygiene Students

치위생학과 학생들의 취업준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Bae, Sung-Suk (Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Hanseo University) ;
  • Mun, So-Jung (Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University) ;
  • Noh, Hie-Jin (Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
  • 배성숙 (한서대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 문소정 (연세대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 노희진 (연세대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2014.06.01
  • Accepted : 2014.08.20
  • Published : 2014.08.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze employment preparation behavior, career decision making self efficacy, and career identity by the subjects' general characteristics, and determine the relationship among them. The survey was conducted to 243 dental hygiene students in college located in South Korea, analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. There was significant difference of employment preparation behaviors between male and female. Career decision making self efficacy was higher with increasing age and their credit, but showed the opposite trend in expected salary. Career identity was related to credit and the satisfaction in major, students dissatisfied with major recorded higher sense of career identity. The result of multiple linear regression showed the career decision making self efficacy affect the employment preparation behavior, the explanatory power was about 20%. It will be necessary encourage the students social advance in many different fields, research to improve the relationship between career decision making self efficacy and satisfaction in major of dental hygiene students.

본 연구는 치위생학과 학생들의 취업준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위하여 진행되었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 진로결정자기효능감과 진로정체감을 분석 한 후 취업준비행동과의 관련성을 검토하였다. 국내 4년제 대학 3개교에 재학 중인 치위생학과 3, 4학년 243명을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하여, 빈도분석과 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연령이 증가할수록 취업준비행동을 많이 하였으며, 학년에 따른 차이도 일부 항목에서 존재하였다. 진로결정자기효능감은 남성, 연령증가, 고 학점 집단, 희망 월 급여가 가장 낮은 집단에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 진로정체감은 학교와 성적, 전공만족도와 관련이 있었는데 전공에 불만족하는 학생의 진로정체감이 가장 높았다. 회귀분석 결과 진로정체감은 취업준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인이었으나 회귀식의 설명력은 약 20%로 낮은 편이었다. 치위생학과 학생들이 취업준비행동을 독려할 수 있는 다양한 사회진출로의 모색이 필요하며, 진로정체감과 전공만족도가 긍정적 관련성을 보일 수 있도록 하기 위한 대학교육의 고민이 필요하다.

Keywords

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