DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influencing Factors upon Employment Preparation Behavior in Dental Hygiene Students

치위생학과 학생들의 취업준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Bae, Sung-Suk (Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Hanseo University) ;
  • Mun, So-Jung (Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University) ;
  • Noh, Hie-Jin (Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
  • 배성숙 (한서대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 문소정 (연세대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 노희진 (연세대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2014.06.01
  • Accepted : 2014.08.20
  • Published : 2014.08.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze employment preparation behavior, career decision making self efficacy, and career identity by the subjects' general characteristics, and determine the relationship among them. The survey was conducted to 243 dental hygiene students in college located in South Korea, analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. There was significant difference of employment preparation behaviors between male and female. Career decision making self efficacy was higher with increasing age and their credit, but showed the opposite trend in expected salary. Career identity was related to credit and the satisfaction in major, students dissatisfied with major recorded higher sense of career identity. The result of multiple linear regression showed the career decision making self efficacy affect the employment preparation behavior, the explanatory power was about 20%. It will be necessary encourage the students social advance in many different fields, research to improve the relationship between career decision making self efficacy and satisfaction in major of dental hygiene students.

본 연구는 치위생학과 학생들의 취업준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위하여 진행되었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 진로결정자기효능감과 진로정체감을 분석 한 후 취업준비행동과의 관련성을 검토하였다. 국내 4년제 대학 3개교에 재학 중인 치위생학과 3, 4학년 243명을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하여, 빈도분석과 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연령이 증가할수록 취업준비행동을 많이 하였으며, 학년에 따른 차이도 일부 항목에서 존재하였다. 진로결정자기효능감은 남성, 연령증가, 고 학점 집단, 희망 월 급여가 가장 낮은 집단에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 진로정체감은 학교와 성적, 전공만족도와 관련이 있었는데 전공에 불만족하는 학생의 진로정체감이 가장 높았다. 회귀분석 결과 진로정체감은 취업준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인이었으나 회귀식의 설명력은 약 20%로 낮은 편이었다. 치위생학과 학생들이 취업준비행동을 독려할 수 있는 다양한 사회진출로의 모색이 필요하며, 진로정체감과 전공만족도가 긍정적 관련성을 보일 수 있도록 하기 위한 대학교육의 고민이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Korean Dental Hygiene Association Health Policy Institute, 2011 employment trend of dental hygienist. Seoul: Korean Dental Hygienist Association. 2011.
  2. H. J. Kim, K. O. Lim, Y. J. Kim, A study of dental hygiene students on school subject degree of recognition before admission and satisfaction. J Korean Acad Dental Hygiene Education, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 115-127, 2006.
  3. E. J. Kim, J. K. Kim, A study of the employment stress and the coping type in some dental hygiene students. J Korean Acad Dental Hygiene Education, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 65-77, 2008.
  4. J. Y. Kim, G. O. Jung, A study on satisfaction of major at the dept. of dental hygiene, and on attitude one's course of employment. J Korean Society for Hygiene Science, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 117-125, 2008.
  5. K. M. Kim, Y. R. Jung, H. J. Han, A study on the job values and job preference of dental hygiene students. J Korean Acad Dental Hygiene Education, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 1-12, 2009.
  6. M. O. Kim, Y. S. Park, The relationship between career preparing behavior and jobs seeking stress in university students: Morderation effect of career decision-making self-efficacy. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 19, No. 11, pp. 69-90, 2012.
  7. S. Y. Cho, K. S. Min, Differences and relationship of career identity, career decision making self-efficacy, and career adaptability of college students. The Journal of Career Education Research, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 59-76, 2011.
  8. J. H. Keum, The relationship between the career preparation behavior, parental social support, career decision making self-efficacy, and the career maturity of the pre-service elementary school teachers. Family and Environment Research, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 59-66, 2012.
  9. T. Y. Ahn, S. Y. Kim, The structural relationship between career decision-making self-efficacy, career indecision, career preparation behavior, career satisfaction and life satisfaction: Centering around college students in Busan. The Journal of Vocational Education Research, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 21-42, 2013.
  10. G. P. Ko, M. Y. Sim, The structural relation of self-efficacy, job stress, career maturity and career preparation behavior of college students. The Journal of Career Education Research, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 19-38, 2014.
  11. J. S. Jung, M. J. Jeong, I. Y. Yoo, Original Articles : Relations between satisfaction in major, career decision-making self-efficacy and career identity of nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 27-36, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.1.27
  12. Y. K. Au, D. I. Kim, J. Y. Lee, Y. J. Chung, The development and validity of employment preparation behavior test for college students. The Korea Educational Review, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 267-291, 2011.
  13. U. J. Kim, S. M. Cheon, The effect of conflictual independence from parents and parental attachment on the college students' career decision status : Mediated by ego - identity status. The Korean East West Mind Science, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 147-162, 2001.
  14. Young-Ran Yoon, A study on effective career-guidance in college students. Ph.D. dissertation, Sangmyung University. 2008.
  15. S. G. Lee, J. K. Lee, The difference of employment preparation behavior and degree of satisfaction in the first job of Korean university student, depending on employment goal. The Journal of Career Educational Research, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 1-25, 2008.
  16. S. J. Han, S. M. Lee, M. H. Lim, A survey on preliminary dental hygienists' senses of employment. J Korean Acad Dental Hygiene Education, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 583-594, 2007.
  17. H. N. Choi, H. S. Bae, Y. S. Cho, Effect of gap between expected job and performed job on turnover intention and job satisfaction in clinical dental hygienists. J Dental Hygiene Science, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 463-469, 2011.