DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relative Levels of Grit and Their Relationship with Potential Dropping-Out and University Adjustment of Foreign Students in Korea

Korea유학생의 grit 수준과 잠재적 중도탈락 및 대학생활적응과의 관계

  • Received : 2014.06.05
  • Accepted : 2014.08.20
  • Published : 2014.08.28

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the relative levels of grit and their relationship with potential dropping-out and university adjustment of foreign students in Korea. The subjects of this survey were gathered through purposive sampling, and 335 subjects were collected from university students in South Korea. First, the grit was significantly and positively correlated with emotional adjustment, social adjustment, university satisfaction, and academic adjustment, and was negatively correlated with potential dropping-out of university. Drop-out potential is negatively and significantly correlated with all subgroups of university life adjustment. Second, the grit is higher than the mid-point and drop-out potential is very low. Emotional adjustment and university satisfaction are the highest among the subgroups of university life adjustment but social adjustment is the lowest among them. Third, it was found that foreign students in the mid and high grit clusters are lower in mean drop-out potential rates than those in the low grit cluster. And foreign students in the mid and high grit clusters are higher than those students in the low university life adjustment group.

이 연구는 한국 유학생의 grit 수준과 잠재적 중도탈락 및 대학생활적응과의 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 335명의 한국에 있는 유학생이었다. 첫째, grit는 잠재적 중도탈락과는 부적 상관관계를 보였고, 정서적응과 사회적응, 대학생활 만족 및 학업적응과는 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, grit는 중간 점수보다 높았고 잠재적 중도탈락은 매우 낮았다. 정서적응과 대학만족은 대학적응보다 높았으나 사회적응은 하위 영역 중 가장 낮았다. 셋째, grit 수준이 높고 중간인 군집이 낮은 군집보다 잠재적 중도탈락은 낮았으나, 대학생활적응의 전체 하위영역은 높았다. 끝으로 유학생의 대학생활 적응을 위한 제언을 하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Baker, R. W., & Siryk, B., Measuring adjustment to college. Journal of Counseling Psychology, vol. 31, pp. 179-189, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.2.179
  2. Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R., Grit: perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 92, no. 6, pp. 1087-101. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087, 2007.
  3. Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D., Development and validation of the short grit scale (grit-s). Journal of Personality Assessment, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 166-74. doi:10.1080/00223890802634290, 2009.
  4. Ericsson, K. A., & Charness, N. (1994). Expert performance: Its structure and acquisition. American Psychologist, vol. 49, pp. 725-747. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.49.8.725
  5. Moutafi, J., Furnham, A., & Paltiel, L., Can personality factors predict intelligence? Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 1021-1033, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.06.023
  6. Sherry, M., Thomas, P., & Chui, W. H., International students: a vulnerable student population. Higher Education, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 33-46. doi:10.1007/s10734-009-9284-z, 2010.
  7. Terman, L. M., & Oden, M. H., The gifted child grows up: Twenty-five years' follow-up of a superior group. Oxford, England: Stanford University Press, 1974.
  8. Ward, J. H., Hierarchical grouping to optimize function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 58, pp. 236-244, 1963. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1963.10500845

Cited by

  1. 예비유아교사의 그릿 군집유형에 따른 성격 5요인과 자기효능감의 차이 vol.37, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2017.37.3.012
  2. Effects of Grit on the Academic Success of Adult Female Students at Korean Open University 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117734834
  3. Predictive power of grit, professor support for autonomy and learning engagement on perceived achievement within the context of a flipped classroom pp.1741-2625, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787418762463