DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Mental nerve paresthesia secondary to initiation of endodontic therapy: a case report

  • Andrabi, Syed Mukhtar-Un-Nisar (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dr. Z. A. Dental College, Aligarh Muslim University) ;
  • Alam, Sharique (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dr. Z. A. Dental College, Aligarh Muslim University) ;
  • Zia, Afaf (Department of Periodontics & Community Dentistry, Dr. Z. A. Dental College, Aligarh Muslim University) ;
  • Khan, Masood Hasan (Department of Oral Pathology, Dr. Z. A. Dental College, Aligarh Muslim University) ;
  • Kumar, Ashok (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dr. Z. A. Dental College, Aligarh Muslim University)
  • Received : 2013.11.11
  • Accepted : 2014.03.04
  • Published : 2014.08.30

Abstract

Whenever endodontic therapy is performed on mandibular posterior teeth, damage to the inferior alveolar nerve or any of its branches is possible. Acute periapical infection in mandibular posterior teeth may also sometimes disturb the normal functioning of the inferior alveolar nerve. The most common clinical manifestation of these insults is the paresthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve or mental nerve paresthesia. Paresthesia usually manifests as burning, prickling, tingling, numbness, itching or any deviation from normal sensation. Altered sensation and pain in the involved areas may interfere with speaking, eating, drinking, shaving, tooth brushing and other events of social interaction which will have a disturbing impact on the patient. Paresthesia can be short term, long term or even permanent. The duration of the paresthesia depends upon the extent of the nerve damage or persistence of the etiology. Permanent paresthesia is the result of nerve trunk laceration or actual total nerve damage. Paresthesia must be treated as soon as diagnosed to have better treatment outcomes. The present paper describes a case of mental nerve paresthesia arising after the start of the endodontic therapy in left mandibular first molar which was managed successfully by conservative treatment.

Keywords

References

  1. Zmener O. Mental nerve paresthesia associated with an adhesive resin restoration: a case report. J Endod 2004; 30:117-119. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200402000-00014
  2. Renton T. Prevention of iatrogenic inferior alveolar nerve injuries in relation to dental procedures. Dent Update 2010;37:350-352, 354-356, 358-360. https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.2010.37.6.350
  3. Moon S, Lee SJ, Kim E, Lee CY. Hypoesthesia after IAN block anesthesia with lidocaine: management of mild to moderate nerve injury. Restor Dent Endod 2012;37:232-235. https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2012.37.4.232
  4. Conrad SM. Neurosensory disturbances as a result of chemical injury to the inferior alveolar nerve. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2001;13:255-263.
  5. Knowles KI, Jergenson MA, Howard JH. Paresthesia associated with endodontic treatment of mandibular premolars. J Endod 2003;29:768-770. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200311000-00019
  6. Fanibunda K, Whitworth J, Steele J. The management of thermomechanically compacted gutta percha extrusion in the inferior dental canal. Br Dent J 1998;184:330-332. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4809618
  7. Mohammadi Z. Endodontics-related paresthesia of the mental and inferior alveolar nerves: an updated review. J Can Dent Assoc 2010;76:a117.
  8. Morse DR. Infection-related mental and inferior alveolar nerve paresthesia: literature review and presentation of two cases. J Endod 1997;23:457-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(97)80303-2
  9. Pelka M, Petschelt A. Permanent mimic musculature and nerve damage caused by sodium hypochlorite: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;106:e80-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.05.003
  10. Linnell JC, Bhatt HR. Inherited errors of cobalamin metabolism and their management. Baillieres Clin Haematol 1995;8:567-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3536(05)80221-5
  11. Escoda-Francoli J, Canalda-Sahli C, Soler A, Figueiredo R, Gay-Escoda C. Inferior alveolar nerve damage because of overextended endodontic material: a problem of sealer cement biocompatibility? J Endod 2007;33:1484-1489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.09.003
  12. Pogrel MA. Damage to the inferior alveolar nerve as the result of root canal therapy. J Am Dent Assoc 2007;138: 65-69. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0022
  13. Seddon HI. Three types of nerve injury. Brain 1943;66: 237-288. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/66.4.237
  14. Becelli R, Renzi G, Carboni A, Cerulli G, Gasparini G. Inferior alveolar nerve impairment after mandibular sagittal split osteotomy: an analysis of spontaneous recovery patterns observed in 60 patients. J Craniofac Surg 2002;13:315-320. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001665-200203000-00027
  15. Donoff RB. Nerve regeneration: basic and applied aspects. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1995;6:18-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/10454411950060010201
  16. Quadros EV. Advances in the understanding of cobalamin assimilation and metabolism. Br J Haematol 2010;148: 195-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07937.x

Cited by

  1. Neuropathy of Trigeminal Nerve Branches After Oral and Maxillofacial Treatment vol.15, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-015-0843-9
  2. Mental Nerve Paraesthesia: A Report of Two Cases Associated with Endodontic Etiology vol.2021, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1747519