Journal of Veterinary Clinics (한국임상수의학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics (한국임상수의학회)
권호 표지

Surveillance for Equine Infectious Anemia in Jeju Island

제주 사육 말에서 말전염성빈혈 조사

  • Yang, Jaehyuk (Department of equine industry, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Lim, Yoon-Kyu (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University)
  • 양재혁 (국립 한국농수산대학 말산업학과) ;
  • 임윤규 (제주대학교 수의과대학 및 수의과학연구소)
  • Accepted : 2014.06.25
  • Published : 2014.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a worldwide infectious disease of horses and other equids. The large serological survey of EIA was performed in Jeju from 2005 through 2011. Using the conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA), a total of 10,040 animals (1,329 Jeju Ponies, 8,324 Jeju Pony-Crossbreds and 387 Thoroughbred horses) was tested at the Equine Hospital of Jeju Race Park or Jeju Stud Farm, Korea Racing Authority. This survey found no serological evidence of EIA presence in Jeju. There had been no horse and pony with antibody against EIA since 1985 and no official report on outbreak the disease. Therefore, surveillance conducted found no evidence of EIA activity in Jeju.

말전염성빈혈(EIA)은 전세계의 마과동물에서 발생하는 전염병이다. 2005년부터 2011년까지 제주에서 사육되는 말을 대상으로 EIA를 조사하였다. 한국마사회 제주경마공원 동물병원에서 제주마 1,329 마리 및 한라마(제주산마) 8,324 마리 그리고 제주목장의 동물병원에서 Thoroughbred 말 387 마리 등 7년간 총 10,040마리를 효소면역측정법을 이용하여 검사하였다. 조사기간 동안 혈액에서 EIA 항체는 검출되지 않았다. 1985년 이후부터 제주에서 EIA 항체가 검출된 적이 없고, 발병 예도 없었다. 그러므로 제주에는 EIA가 없는 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Burki F, Rossmanith W, Rossmanith E. Equine lentivirus, comparative studies on four serological tests for the diagnosis of equine infectious anemia. Vet Microbiol 1992; 33: 353-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1135(92)90062-X
  2. Cheevers WP, McGuire TC. Equine infectious anemia virus: immunopathogenesis and persistence. Rev Infect Dis 1985; 7: 83-87. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/7.1.83
  3. Coggins L, Norcross NL, Nusbaum SR. Diagnosis of equine infectious anemia by immunodiffusion test. Am J Vet Res 1972; 33: 11-18. .
  4. Craigo JK, Montelaro RC Encyclopedia of Virology, 3rd ed. Waltham: Academic Press 2008: 167-174.
  5. Lee SK, Han JI, Yun SJ, Kang HG. A survey of epidemic diseases in horses imported into South Korea between 2003 and 2008. J Vet Clin 2010; 27: 268-272.
  6. Oaks JL, McGuire TC, Ulibarri C, Crawford TB. Equine infectious anemia virus is found in tissue macrophages during subclinical infection. J Virol 1998; 72: 7263-7269.
  7. OIE. Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines. France. 2000: 542-545.
  8. Rhee YO, An SH, Jeon Y, Yoon YD, Park BK, Heo Y, Kim JM, Jang H, Kim YH, Sul DS, Song JB, Jung JK, Lee KH, Kim HP. The 1985 survey on horse diseases of veterinary importance in Korea. Korean J Vet Res 1986; 26: 87-92.
  9. Sellon DC. Equine infectious anemia. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1993; 9: 321-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0739(17)30399-1
  10. Sellon DC, Long MT. Equine infectious disease, 1st ed. Missouri: Saunders. 2007: 213-219.
  11. Soutullo A, Verwimp V, Riveros M, Pauli R, Tonarelli G. Design and validation of an ELISA for equine infectious anemia (EIA) diagnosis using synthetic peptides. Vet Microbiol 2001; 79: 111-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1135(00)00352-7
  12. Sponseller BA, Sparks WO, Wannemuehler Y, Li Y, Antons AK, Oaks JL, Carpenter S. Immune selection of equine env infectious anemia virus variants during the long-term inapparent stage of disease. Virology 2007; 363: 156-165 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2007.01.037
  13. Yeh JY, Lee JH, Park JY, Cho IS, Choi YG, Yang SJ, Kyoung SG, Ahn KM, Kim HP, Moon JS. Serological survey for antibodies against equine infectious anemia virus in Republic of Korea from 2007 to 2009. Kor J Publ Hlyh 2011; 35: 195-198.
  14. Zhang W, Lonning SM, McGuire TC. Gag protein epitopes recognized by ELA-A-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes from horses with long-term equine infectious anemia virus infection. J Virol 1998; 72: 9612-9620.