Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Influence of the Hoping Number of Children, the Policy of Childbirth, and the Causes of Reduced Childbirth to the Perception of Childbirth in Health-Line College Students

일 지역 보건계열 대학생을 대상으로 한 희망자녀수, 출산정책, 출산저하 원인이 출산인식에 미치는 영향

  • Jung, Sang-Jin (Department of Health Administration, Gwangju Health University)
  • 정상진 (광주보건대학교 보건행정과)
  • Received : 2014.05.08
  • Accepted : 2014.08.07
  • Published : 2014.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: The influence of the hoping number of children, the policy of childbirth, and the causes of reduced childbirth to the perception of childbirth, which will be the subject of future childbirth, was surveyed by health-line college students. Results: In terms of the attitude to the perception of childbirth, the quality of personal life, childcare, insufficient support of childbirth, and breeding of descendants had the largest influence on childbirth, and in terms of the attitude to the hoping number of children, economic reasons, childcare expenses, and education expenses had the largest influences. Second, when the causes of social demographic properties influencing childbirth was analyzed, sex showed significance to all the factors on the hoping number of children in terms of growing areas, to all the factors excluding childbirth policy in terms of the economic level, and hoping number of children in terms of the parents' jobs. Third, when the correlation was analyzed, a correlation was found in every area excluding the hoping number of children in terms of the causes of childbirth reduction and economy, childbirth policy in terms of the personal causes, personal factor in terms of the causes of childbirth policy, and family factor in terms of the causes of childbirth reduction and economy. Fourth, when the influences of the causes of hoping number of children, childbirth policy, and childbirth reduction to perception of childbirth were analyzed, the case hoping no or one child, the case hoping 2 or more children, childbirth policy, and childbirth reduction had a positive significant influence on the perception of childbirth. Conclusion: The childbirth rate will be improved if the following occur: childbirth policy and laws are established at the level of government, education programs are developed and operated for the formation of the value of perception of childbirth, and a new support policy is established after analyzing the current childbirth support policies. To change the perception of childbirth in college students who are future subjects of childbirth, successive studies will be needed to verify the effect of aforesaid measures.

목적: 본 연구는 미래의 출산주체가 될 보건계열 대학생들의 희망자녀수, 출산정책, 출산저하 원인이 출산인식에 미치는 영향을 살펴 본 결과 다음과 같다. 결과: 첫째, 출산인식에 관한 태도는 개인 삶의 질과 자녀양육, 출산지원 부족, 후손 번식이 출산에 가장 높은 영향을 미쳤으며, 희망자녀수에 관한 태도에서는 경제적 이유, 양육비 및 교육비 증가 원인과 출산인식 등이 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 특성이 출산에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석 결과 성별에 모든 요인에서 유의하였고, 성장지역에서 희망자녀수, 경제수준에서는 출산정책을 제외한 모든 요인에서, 부모직업에서는 희망자녀수에서 유의하였다. 셋째, 상관관계를 분석한 결과 출산저하원인과 경제적 요인에서 희망자녀수, 개인적 요인에서는 출산정책, 출산제도요인에서는 개인적요인, 가족적 요인에서 출산저하원인과 경제적 요인을 제외한 모든 영역에서 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 희망자녀수, 출산정책, 출산저하 원인이 출산인식에 미치는 영향을 살펴 본 결과 출산인식에 희망자녀수인 무자녀 또는 1자녀를 원하는 경우, 2자녀 이상, 출산정책, 출산저하원인이 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 출산 주체자인 대학생들의 미래 출산인식을 전환하기 위한 정부차원에서 출산정책 입법제정과 출산지원정책, 출산인식의 가치관 형성을 위한 교육프로그램 개발과 운영, 현재 출산지원정책의 효과를 분석하여 새로운 지원책이 마련된다면 출산율 향상으로 이어 질 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 그에 따른 효과를 검증 할 수 있는 후속 연구가 필요 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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